Tekinoroji yeX-ray yakashandura mushonga wemazuva ano, ikava chishandiso chakakosha chekuongorora nekurapa zvirwere zvakasiyana siyana.Pakati pemoyo weX-ray tekinoroji ndeyeX-ray chubhu, mudziyo unogadzira mwaranzi yemagetsi, inozoshandiswa kugadzira mifananidzo yezvimiro zvemukati memuviri wemunhu.
An X-ray chubhuinosanganisira cathode, anode uye vacuum tube.Iyo cathode inopomerwa zvisina kunaka uye kazhinji inogadzirwa ne tungsten, nepo anode inopomerwa zvakanaka uye kazhinji inogadzirwa nemhangura kana tungsten.Kana iyo cathode ichipisa kusvika kune tembiricha yakakwira, maerekitironi anoburitswa uye anokwidziridzwa akananga kunode, kwaanodhumhana nezvinhu zvakanangwa.Kudhumhana uku kunoburitsa maX-ray mafotoni anofamba nemuchubhu yevacuum uye achipinda muchinhu chiri kuongororwa.
Chimwe chezvinhu zvakakosha zvechubhu yeX-ray kugona kweanode kubvisa kupisa kunoitwa nemaerekitironi achidhumhana nechinangwa.Anodes anowanzo ine inotenderera disk configuration yakagadzirirwa kunyatsobvisa kupisa ichichengetedza kutendeseka kwechigadzirwa.Sezvo tekinoroji yeanode inofambira mberi, machubhu matsva anogona kuburitsa emhando yepamusoro mifananidzo asi ichida kushomeka kwekugadzirisa uye hupenyu hurefu.
Chimwe chinhu chakakosha che tekinoroji yeX-ray kudzora kuratidzwa kwemwaranzi.Nekuti kuratidzwa kune yakakwira mwero wemwaranzi inogona kukanganisa muviri wemunhu, machubhu eX-ray emazuva ano akagadzirirwa kuderedza kuratidzwa kwemwaranzi.Semuyenzaniso, mamwe ma X-ray machubhu ane otomatiki exposure controls anogadzirisa kuratidzwa kwemwaranzi zvichienderana nezvinhu zvakaita sehukuru hwemuviri uye rudzi rwematishu.Izvi zvinoguma nekunyatso kufungidzira uye kushomeka kwemwaranzi.
Pakupedzisira, mazuva anoX-ray tubesvane zvakasiyana-siyana zvekuwedzera zvinosimudzira kushanda uye kushandiswa.Semuyenzaniso, mamwe machubhu ane zvinochinjika zvinotariswa, zvichibvumira vashandisi kugadzirisa zvakanaka saizi uye chimiro che X-ray danda kuti rienderane nezvavanoda chaizvo.Mamwe machubhu akashongedzerwa neyepamberi yekutonhodza sisitimu yekuwedzera kushandiswa, kuderedza nguva yekudzikira uye kuwedzera kugona.
Mukupedzisa, X-ray chubhu tekinoroji yakauya kure kubva payakavambwa uye inoramba ichishanduka nhasi.Kuburikidza nekuvandudzwa kweanode tekinoroji, radiation exposure controls, uye humwe hunyanzvi, hwazvinoX-ray tubesibasa rinokatyamadza reinjiniya iro rakagonesa vasingaverengeki nyanzvi dzekurapa kuongorora nekurapa zvirwere zvakasiyana.Sezvo tekinoroji iri kuramba ichishanduka, zvinonakidza kufungidzira kuti ndezvipi kufambira mberi muX-ray chubhu tekinoroji zvichatibvumira kuwana mune ramangwana.
Nguva yekutumira: Mar-08-2023