X-Ray tekinoroji yakawedzera mushonga wemazuva ano, ichiva chishandiso chakakosha chekuongorora uye kubata zvakashata zvezvirwere zvakasiyana. Pamwoyo weX-ray tekinoroji ndeyeX-ray tube, chishandiso chinoburitsa emagetsi emagetsi emagetsi, iyo yoshandiswa kugadzira mifananidzo yemifananidzo yemukati yemuviri wemunhu.
An X-ray tubeine cathode, ande uye a vacuum tube. Iyo cathode haina mhosva yekubhadhara uye inowanzogadzirwa tungsten, nepode inobhadharwa zvakanaka uye kazhinji yakagadzirwa nemhangura kana tungsten. Kana iyo cathode ichipiswa kune yakanyanya tembiricha, elekitari inoburitswa uye yakakundwa yakananga kuAnode, kwavanozora pamwe nezvinhu zvinangwa. Uku kukanzana kunoburitsa X-ray maficha anofamba kuburikidza necuum tube uye muchinhu chiri kuongororwa.
Chimwe chezvinhu zvakakosha zve x-ray tube kugona kweiyo anode kuendesa kupisa kwakagadzirwa nemagetsi zvine chekuita nechinangwa. Anores kazhinji ane kutenderera disk disk kugadziriswa kwakagadzirirwa kuita zvinobudirira kuputsa kupisa uku uchichengetedza kutendeka kwechimiro chechishandiso. Sezvo anokurudzira tekinoroji anofambira mberi, tubes nyowani inogona kuburitsa mifananidzo yepamusoro yemifananidzo ichidikanwa kushoma uye hupenyu hwakareba.
Chimwe chinhu chinonetsa che x-ray tekinoroji ndiyo kutonga kwekuratidzira radiation. Nekuti kuratidzwa kune yakakwira mwero weradiation kunogona kuve nemhedzisiro inokuvadza pamuviri wemunhu, manhamba emazuva ano ye-x-ray akagadzirirwa kuderedza radiation kuratidzwa radiation. Semuenzaniso, mamwe maX-ray machubhu ane otomatiki kuratidzwa anogadzirisa iyo inogadzirisa radiation kuratidzwa zvichienderana nezvinhu zvakaita sehukuru hwemuviri uye tishu. Izvi zvinoguma zvakanyatsofungidzira kufungidzira uye kushoma radiation kuratidzwa.
Pakupedzisira, zvazvinoX-ray machubhuIva nemhando dzakasiyana siyana dzekuwedzera dzinosimudzira kuita uye kushanduka. Semuenzaniso, mamwe machubhu anowedzera kutarisa, achibvumira vashandisi kuti vasiye saizi uye chimiro cheX-ray bheji kuti ienderane nezvavari zvavanoda chaizvo. Mamwe machubhu akagadzirirwa neyakagadziriswa system yekudzora kwekushandiswa kwakawedzerwa, kuderedza nguva yekudzvanywa uye kuwedzera kushanda.
Mukupedzisa, X-Ray Tubulogy tekinoroji yauya yakareba kubva pakunzwa kwayo uye ichiramba ichishanduka nhasi. Kuburikidza nekuvandudzwa muAyody tekinoroji, radiation kuratidzwa kutonga, uye kumwe kugona, zvazvinoX-ray machubhuIcho chinonakidza cheinjiniya chinogonesa varapi vasingaverengeki vekurapa kuti vaongorore uye vabate zvakasiyana nezvirwere. Sezvo tekinoroji inoramba ichishanduka, inonakidza yekufungidzira kuti chii chitsva chiri kufambira mberi muX-ray tube tekinoroji zvichatitendera kuti tibate mune ramangwana.
Kutumira Nguva: Mar-08-2023