Tekinoroji yeX-ray yachinja mishonga yemazuva ano, ikava chishandiso chakakosha pakuongorora nekurapa zvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana. Pakati petekinoroji yeX-ray paneChubhu yeX-ray, mudziyo unogadzira mwaranzi yemagetsi, iyo inoshandiswa kugadzira mifananidzo yezvimiro zvemukati memuviri wemunhu.
An Chubhu yeX-rayine cathode, anode uye chubhu ye vacuum. Cathode ine negative charge uye inowanzogadzirwa ne tungsten, nepo anode ine positive charge uye inowanzogadzirwa ne copper kana tungsten. Kana cathode yapiswa kusvika pakupisa kwakanyanya, maerekitironi anoburitswa uye anokurumidziswa akananga kune anode, uko anobonderana nezvinhu zvinonangwa. Kubonderana uku kunoburitsa ma photon e X-ray anofamba nemuchubhu ye vacuum uye achipinda muchinhu chiri kuongororwa.
Chimwe chezvinhu zvakakosha zvechubhu yeX-ray kugona kweanode kubvisa kupisa kunokonzerwa nemaerekitironi ari kuroverana nechinhu chaanoda. Anode dzinowanzova nedhisiki rinotenderera rakagadzirirwa kubvisa kupisa zvinobudirira uku dzichichengetedza chimiro chechinhu chacho. Sezvo tekinoroji yeanode ichifambira mberi, machubhu matsva anogona kugadzira mifananidzo yemhando yepamusoro ukuwo achida kugadziriswa kushoma uye hupenyu hurefu.
Chimwe chinhu chakakosha pakushandisa tekinoroji yeX-ray kudzora kusviba kwemwaranzi. Nekuti kusviba kwemwaranzi yakawanda kunogona kukanganisa muviri wemunhu, machubhu eX-ray emazuva ano akagadzirwa kuderedza kusviba kwemwaranzi. Semuenzaniso, mamwe machubhu eX-ray ane madhiraivha ega ega anogadzirisa kusviba kwemwaranzi zvichienderana nezvinhu zvakaita sehukuru hwemuviri uye rudzi rwenyama. Izvi zvinoita kuti pave nemifananidzo yakanyatsojeka uye kusviba kwemwaranzi kushoma.
Pakupedzisira, zvemazuva anoMachubhu eX-rayane zvimwe zvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana zvinowedzera kushanda uye kushandiswa. Semuenzaniso, mamwe machubhu ane mukana wekugadzirisa zvinhu, zvichibvumira vashandisi kugadzirisa saizi nechimiro chemwenje weX-ray kuti zvienderane nezvavanoda. Mamwe machubhu ane sisitimu yekutonhodza yepamusoro yekushandisa kwenguva yakareba, zvichideredza nguva yekushanda uye kuwedzera kushanda zvakanaka.
Mukupedzisa, tekinoroji yeX-ray tube yafambira mberi zvikuru kubva payakatanga uye inoramba ichichinja nanhasi. Kuburikidza nekuvandudzwa kwetekinoroji yeanode, kudzora kuratidzwa kwemwaranzi, uye mamwe mabasa, tekinoroji yemazuva ano yeX-ray tube yabudirira zvikuru.Machubhu eX-rayibasa rinoshamisa reinjiniya rakagonesa vanachiremba vakawanda kuongorora nekurapa zvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana. Sezvo tekinoroji iri kuramba ichichinja, zvinonakidza kufungidzira kuti kufambira mberi kutsva muhunyanzvi hweX-ray tube kuchatigonesa kuzadzisa sei mune ramangwana.
Nguva yekutumira: Kurume-08-2023