Chii chinonzi anode inotenderera?Mubvunzo uyu unowanzouya kana uchikurukura nezvehunyanzvi hwemachubhu eX-ray.Muchikamu chino, tichazama zvakadzama muchirevo cheinotenderera anode X-ray tubesuye kuongorora zvavanoreva mumifananidzo yezvokurapa.
X-ray imaging yakashandura munda wemishonga nekubvumira vanachiremba kuti vaone zvimiro zvemukati pasina kuita kuvhiyiwa kwechisimba.Machubhu eX-ray ari pamwoyo wetekinoroji uye anogadzira maX-ray ane simba repamusoro anodiwa kune iyi nzira isingapindire yekufungidzira.Anode inotenderera chinhu chakakosha cheiyi X-ray machubhu, ichiwedzera kushanda kwayo uye hupenyu hurefu.
Saka, chii chaizvo chinotenderera anode?Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, idisc-yakaita tarisiro yakagadzirwa neatomu yepamusoro nhamba zvinhu zvakaita se tungsten kana molybdenum.Chinangwa chinotenderera nekukurumidza munguva yeX-ray chizvarwa, zvichiita kuti pave nekunyanya kupisa kupisa uye kuwedzera X-ray kubuda.
Chinangwa chikuru chekutenderera anodes ndechekukunda zvipingamupinyi zveakagadziriswa anode.Mune zvakajairwa-anode-anode X-ray machubhu, kupisa kunogadzirwa panguva yeX-ray chizvarwa kunogumira kune diki nzvimbo pane anode.Uku kupisa kwakanyanya kunokanganisa anode, kudzikamisa simba uye nguva yekubuda kweX-ray.Kutenderera anode kunogadzirisa dambudziko iri nekuparadzira mutoro wekupisa pamusoro penzvimbo yakakura, nekudaro kuderedza anode kupfeka uye kuwedzera hupenyu hwechubhu.
Dhizaini yekutenderera anode inosanganisira yakaoma engineering.Iyo anode inowanzo gadzirwa ne tungsten nekuti ine yakakwira kunyungudika uye inogona kumira nekupisa kwakanyanya kunogadzirwa kana X-rays inogadzirwa.Mukuwedzera, iyo anode yakaputirwa nemucheka mutete wezvinhu zvinoramba, senge graphite kana molybdenum, kuti ivandudze kupisa kwayo.
Kutenderera kweanode kunowanikwa uchishandisa rotor uye mabhengi.Rotor inotyairwa nemota yemagetsi inotenderedza anode nekumhanya kwakanyanya, kazhinji inosvika zviuru zvitatu kusvika gumi zvekutenderera paminiti.Bearings inovimbisa kutenderera kwakatsetseka uye kwakagadzikana, chero kusaenzana kana vibration kunogona kukanganisa kunaka kwemufananidzo.
Zvakanakira kutenderera anode X-ray machubhu akawanda.Chekutanga, anodhi inotenderera ine nzvimbo yakakura yepamusoro iyo inogona kubvisa zvirinani kupisa, nekudaro ichiwedzera nguva yekuratidzwa uye kuwedzera X-ray kubuda.Izvi zvinoreva nguva pfupi dzebvunzo uye kunyaradza kukuru kwemurwere.Pamusoro pezvo, kusimba kweanode inotenderera inobvumira iyo X-ray chubhu kuti irambe yakadzokororwa uye kushandiswa kwenguva refu, zvichiita kuti ive yakanaka kune yakakwirira-vhoriyamu zvipatara.
Pamusoro pezvo, kugona kutarisa X-ray danda panzvimbo diki yeanode kunowedzera kugadzirisa uye kujeka kwemifananidzo inoguma.Izvi zvinonyanya kukosha mukufungidzira kufungidzira, uko kwakakosha kutaridzika kweatomical zvimiro.Iyo yakakwidziridzwa yekupisa kupisa kugona kweanode inotenderera inofambisa inoenderera yekufungidzira pasina kutonhora kukanganiswa, zvichiwedzera kunatsiridza mafambiro ekushanda.
Muchidimbu,inotenderera anode X-ray tubes yakachinja nyaya yemifananidzo yezvokurapa.Nehuinjiniya hwavo hwepamusoro uye hwepamusoro hwekupisa kupisa zvivakwa, machubhu aya anopa akawanda mabhenefiti pamusoro pechinyakare chakagadziriswa anode chubhu.Kubva pakuwedzera kweX-ray kubuda uye hupenyu hurefu hwechubhu kusvika kugadziriso yemufananidzo, inotenderedza anode X-ray machubhu ave chishandiso chakakosha muhutano hwemazuva ano.
Nguva yekutumira: Nov-10-2023