Chii chinonzi anode inotenderera? Mubvunzo uyu unowanzo bvunzwa kana tichikurukura nezvehunyanzvi hwemachubhu eX-ray. Muchinyorwa chino, tichanyatsoongorora pfungwa yemachubhu eX-ray anode anotendererauye ongorora zvazvinoreva mumifananidzo yezvokurapa.
Kudhirowa mifananidzo yeX-ray kwakachinja zvakanyanya nyaya dzekurapa nekubvumira vanachiremba kuona maumbirwo emukati vasina kuita oparesheni inokuvadza. Machubhu eX-ray ndiwo musimboti wetekinoroji iyi uye anogadzira maX-ray ane simba guru anodiwa pakushandisa nzira iyi yekufungidzira isingakuvadzi. Anode inotenderera chikamu chakakosha chemachubhu aya eX-ray, zvichiwedzera kushanda kwawo uye kugara kwenguva refu.
Saka, chii chaizvo chinonzi anode inotenderera? Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, chinangwa chakaita sedhisiki chakagadzirwa nezvinhu zvine maatomu akawanda zvakaita setungsten kana molybdenum. Chinangwa chinotenderera nekukurumidza panguva yekugadzira X-ray, zvichibvumira kupisa kupararira zviri nani uye kuwedzera kubuda kweX-ray.
Chinangwa chikuru cheanode dzinotenderera ndechekukunda zvipingamupinyi zveanode dzakagadzika. Mumachubhu eX-ray akajairwa anode dzakagadzika, kupisa kunokonzerwa neX-ray kunogumira panzvimbo diki paanode. Kupisa uku kwakasimba kunokurumidza kuderedza anode, zvichideredza simba uye nguva yekubuda kweX-ray. Anode dzinotenderera dzinogadzirisa dambudziko iri nekuparadzira mutoro wekupisa panzvimbo yakakura, nokudaro zvichideredza kupera kweanode uye kuwedzera hupenyu hwechubhu.
Kugadzirwa kwema anode anotenderera kunosanganisira mainjiniya akaomarara. Anode iyi inowanzogadzirwa ne tungsten nekuti ine poindi yakanyanya kunyunguduka uye inogona kutsungirira kupisa kwakanyanya kunogadzirwa kana X-rays yagadzirwa. Pamusoro pezvo, anode iyi yakafukidzwa nechikamu chakatetepa chezvinhu zvinoramba kusimba, zvakaita se graphite kana molybdenum, kuti ivandudze kupisa kwayo.
Kutenderera kweanode kunoitwa uchishandisa rotor nemabheringi. Rotor inotyairwa nemota yemagetsi inotenderedza anode nekumhanya kwakanyanya, kazhinji kacho 3,000 kusvika 10,000 revolutions paminiti. Mabheringi anoita kuti kutenderera kuende zvakanaka uye kwakasimba, chero kusawirirana kana kudedera kunogona kukanganisa kunaka kwemufananidzo.
Zvakanakira zvemachubhu eX-ray anotenderera anodhi zvakawanda. Chekutanga, anodhi inotenderera ine nzvimbo yakakura inogona kubvisa kupisa zviri nani, nokudaro ichiwedzera nguva yekuratidzwa uye kuwedzera kubuda kweX-ray. Izvi zvinoreva nguva pfupi yekuongororwa uye kunyaradzwa kwakanyanya kwemurwere. Pamusoro pezvo, kugara kwenguva refu kweanodhi inotenderera kunoita kuti chubhu yeX-ray igare kwenguva refu ichishandiswa kakawanda, zvichiita kuti ive yakakodzera zvipatara zvakawanda.
Pamusoro pezvo, kugona kutarisisa dara reX-ray panzvimbo diki yeanode kunowedzera kupenya uye kujeka kwemifananidzo inobuda. Izvi zvakakosha zvikuru mukufungidzira, uko kuona kwakanyatsojeka kwezvimiro zvemuviri kwakakosha. Kugona kwakanyanya kupisa kweanode inotenderera kunoita kuti mifananidzo irambe ichiratidzwa pasina kukanganiswa kwekutonhodza, zvichiwedzera kuvandudza kushanda zvakanaka kwebasa.
Muchidimbu,machubhu eX-ray anode anotenderera yakachinja nzvimbo yemifananidzo yezvokurapa. Nehunyanzvi hwavo hwepamusoro uye hunhu hwepamusoro hwekuparadza kupisa, machubhu aya ane mabhenefiti akawanda kupfuura machubhu echinyakare anogadziriswa anode. Kubva pakuwedzera kweX-ray output uye hupenyu hwechubhu hwakareba kusvika pakugadziriswa kwemufananidzo kwakavandudzwa, machubhu eX-ray anotenderera anode ave chishandiso chakakosha muhutano hwemazuva ano.
Nguva yekutumira: Mbudzi-10-2023