X-ray tekinoroji yave chishandiso chakakosha muindasitiri yekuchengetedza.Chengetedzo X-ray michina inopa isiri-inopindira nzira yekuona zvinhu zvakavanzika kana zvinhu zvine njodzi mumikwende, mapakeji uye midziyo.Pamwoyo wemuchina wekuchengetedza x-ray ichubhu yex-ray, iyo inoburitsa simba re-x-rays rinoshandiswa mukuvheneka.
X-ray tubesanoshandiswa mumhando dzakasiyana siyana dzekushandisa muradiography, imaging yekurapa, sainzi yemidziyo, uye kuongororwa kwemaindasitiri.Nekudaro, muindasitiri yekuchengetedza, machubhu eX-ray anoita basa rakakosha mukuona kuchengetedzwa kweveruzhinji, kudzivirira hugandanga nekusimudzira chengetedzo.
An X-ray chubhuchinhu chemagetsi chinoshandura simba remagetsi kuita high-energy X-rays yekufungidzira.Iyo chubhu ine cathode uye anode yakavharirwa mukamuri yekutsvaira.Kana ikozvino inopfuura nepakati pe cathode, inoburitsa rwizi rwema electrons, ayo anokwidziridzwa kune anode.Maerekitironi anodhumhana neanode, achigadzira maX-ray anonangana pachinhu chiri kuongororwa.
Chengetedzo X-ray michina inoshandisa marudzi maviri eX-ray machubhu: simbi ceramic (MC) machubhu uyekutenderera anode (RA) machubhu.MC chubhu inonyanya kushandiswa nekuti ine mutengo wakaderera, inogara uye yakavimbika.Iyo inogadzira yakatsiga, yakaderera-yakanyanya kusimba X-ray danda yakanakira yekufungidzira zvinhu zvepasi-density zvinhu.Kune rimwe divi, RA machubhu ane simba kupfuura MC machubhu uye anoburitsa yakanyanya kusimba X-ray danda.Inokodzera kuongorora zvinhu zvine high-density zvinhu zvakaita sesimbi.
Kuita kwechubhu yeX-ray mumuchina wekuchengetedza X-ray kunokanganiswa nezvinhu zvakati wandei, zvinosanganisira chubhu voltage, chubhu ikozvino, uye nguva yekuratidzwa.Iyo tube voltage inosarudza simba reX-rays rinogadzirwa, nepo chubhu ikozvino inodzora huwandu hweX-rays inogadzirwa panguva yeyuniti.Nguva yekuratidzwa inosarudza nguva yeX-rays inonangana pachinhu chiri kuongororwa.
Mimwe michina yeX-ray yekuchengetedza inoshandisa mbiri-simba X-ray imaging tekinoroji, inoshandisa machubhu maviri eX-ray ane mazinga esimba akasiyana.Imwe chubhu inoburitsa yakaderera-energy X-rays, nepo imwe yacho ichiburitsa-high-energy X-rays.Mufananidzo unobuda unoratidza mavara akasiyana anoratidza density uye nhamba yeatomu yechinhu chimwe nechimwe pamufananidzo wakaongororwa.Iyo tekinoroji inobvumira vashandisi kusiyanisa pakati pezve organic uye inorganic zvinhu, kuwedzera kuonekwa kwezvinhu zvakavanzika.
Muchidimbu, X-ray machubhu ndiwo musana wekuchengetedza X-ray muchina, unobatsira kuona zvinhu zvakavanzika, zvinoputika, uye zvinhu zvine njodzi.Ivo vanopa inokurumidza, inoshanda uye isiri-inopindira nzira yekuongorora mikwende, mapakeji uye midziyo.Pasina X-ray machubhu, kuongorora kuchengetedza kungave kwakaoma uye kunopedza nguva, kuita kuchengetedza kuchengetedzwa kwevanhu uye kudzivirira hugandanga kunonetsa.Naizvozvo, kuvandudzwa kweX-ray chubhu tekinoroji inoramba yakakosha kune ramangwana rekuchengetedza X-ray michina.
Nguva yekutumira: Mar-15-2023