Tekinoroji yeX-ray yave chishandiso chakakosha muindasitiri yekuchengetedza. Michina yeX-ray yekuchengetedza inopa nzira isingapindiri yekuona zvinhu zvakavanzika kana zvinhu zvine njodzi mumitoro, mapakeji uye mumidziyo. Pakati pemuchina weX-ray yekuchengetedza pane chubhu yeX-ray, iyo inogadzira maX-ray ane simba guru anoshandiswa pakuongorora.
Machubhu eX-rayanoshandiswa mumhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzekushandiswa mu radiography, medical imaging, material science, uye maindasitiri ekuongorora. Zvisinei, muindasitiri yezvekuchengetedza, machubhu eX-ray anoita basa rakakosha mukuona kuti veruzhinji vakachengeteka, kudzivirira hugandanga uye kusimbisa kuchengetedzeka.
An Chubhu yeX-raymudziyo wemagetsi unoshandura simba remagetsi kuita maX-ray ane simba guru rekutora mifananidzo. Chubhu iyi ine cathode neanode yakavharirwa mukamuri re vacuum. Kana magetsi achipinda nepa cathode, anoburitsa rwizi rwemaerekitironi, ayo anokurumidziswa kuenda kuanode. Maerekitironi anogovana neanode, zvichigadzira maX-ray anonangidzirwa pachinhu chiri kuongororwa.
Michina yeX-ray yekuchengetedza inoshandisa mhando mbiri dzemachubhu eX-ray: machubhu esimbi eceramic (MC) uyemachubhu anotenderera anode (RA). MC chubhu inonyanya kushandiswa nekuti inodhura zvishoma, inogara kwenguva refu uye yakavimbika. Inogadzira dara reX-ray rakasimba, rakaderera rakakodzera kufungidzira zvinhu zvezvinhu zvine density yakaderera. Kune rumwe rutivi, machubhu eRA ane simba kupfuura machubhu eMC uye anogadzira dara reX-ray rakasimba zvakanyanya. Yakakodzera kuskena zvinhu nezvinhu zvine density yakakura senge simbi.
Kushanda kwechubhu yeX-ray mumuchina weX-ray wekuchengetedza kunokanganiswa nezvinhu zvakati wandei, zvinosanganisira voltage yechubhu, simba rechubhu, uye nguva yekubuda. Voltage yechubhu ndiyo inosarudza simba remaX-ray anogadzirwa, nepo simba rechubhu richidzora huwandu hwemaX-ray anogadzirwa panguva imwe neimwe. Nguva yekubuda ndiyo inosarudza nguva yeX-rays yakanangana nechinhu chiri kuongororwa.
Mimwe michina yeX-ray yekuchengetedza inoshandisa tekinoroji yeX-ray yemagetsi maviri, iyo inoshandisa machubhu maviri eX-ray ane simba rakasiyana. Chubhu imwe inogadzira maX-ray ane simba shoma, nepo imwe ichigadzira maX-ray ane simba guru. Mufananidzo unobuda unoratidza mavara akasiyana anoratidza huwandu hwechinhu chimwe nechimwe chiri mumufananidzo wakaskenwa. Tekinoroji iyi inobvumira vashandisi kusiyanisa pakati pezvinhu zvechisikigo nezvisiri zvechisikigo, zvichiwedzera kuonekwa kwezvinhu zvakavanzika.
Muchidimbu, machubhu eX-ray ndiwo musimboti wemuchina weX-ray wekuchengetedza, uchibatsira kuona zvinhu zvakavanzika, zvinoputika, nezvinhu zvine njodzi. Anopa nzira inokurumidza, inoshanda uye isingapindiri yekutarisa mitoro, mapakeji uye midziyo. Pasina machubhu eX-ray, kuongororwa kwekuchengetedza kwaizova nzira yakaoma uye inotora nguva, zvichiita kuti kuchengetedza kuchengetedzeka kwevanhu uye kudzivirira hugandanga kuve kwakaoma. Nokudaro, kuvandudzwa kwetekinoroji yechubhu yeX-ray kunoramba kuri kwakakosha kune ramangwana remuchina weX-ray wekuchengetedza.
Nguva yekutumira: Kurume-15-2023