X-ray michinakuita basa rinokosha mukurapa kwemazuva ano, kubatsira kuongorora nekurapa zvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana.Pamwoyo pemichina iyi pane chinhu chakakosha chinonzi chubhu yeX-ray, iyo inogadzira maX-ray anodiwa kutora mifananidzo yemuviri wemunhu.X-ray chubhu tekinoroji yakafambira mberi zvakanyanya mumakore achangopfuura, kunyanya kune computed tomography (CT) scanning.Iyi blog ine chinangwa chekuongorora zviitiko izvi uye maitiro azvo pamunda.
Dzidza nezve X-ray chubhu:
An X-ray chubhumudziyo wakavharwa nevhacuum unoshandura simba remagetsi kuita mwaranzi yeX-ray.Kubudirira kukuru muX-ray chubhu tekinoroji kwaive kuunzwa kwemaanode anotenderera.Iyi innovation inogonesa kubuda kwesimba repamusoro uye nekukurumidza scan nguva, zvichiita kuti CT scans ishande uye inyatso.Pamusoro pezvo, machubhu emazuva ano anoshandisa tungsten sechinhu chinonangwa nekuda kwenhamba yeatomu yakakwirira, zvichiita kuti kuve nemhando yepamusoro yemifananidzo yeX-ray.
CT scan uye nei ichikosha:
A CT scan inzira isingapindire yekufungidzira yekurapa inopa yakadzama-chikamu mifananidzo yemuviri.Iyi mifananidzo inoratidza zvimiro zvakaoma zvemukati, zvichibatsira vanachiremba kunyatsoongorora uye kurapa mamiriro ekurapa.CT scans inowanzoshandiswa kuongorora nzvimbo dzakadai seuropi, chipfuva, dumbu uye pelvis.Kufambira mberi muX-ray chubhu tekinoroji yakavandudza zvakanyanya kushanda uye kuchengetedzeka kweCT scans.
Kuvandudzwa kwemufananidzo kugadziridzwa:
Kufambira mberi kukuru kwaive kugadzirwa kwemachubhu eX-ray ane mapoinzi madiki.Kutarisa chinhu chakakosha pakusarudza kugadziriswa kwemufananidzo unoguma.Kutarisa kudiki kunovandudza kupinza kwemufananidzo uye kujeka, zvichibvumira kuongororwa kwakaringana.Kuvandudzika uku kunonyanya kubatsira pakuona zvidiki zvisina kunaka uye maronda anogona kunge akapotswa nezvizvarwa zvakapfuura zveX-ray chubhu.
Deredza radiation dose:
Imwe nyaya yakakosha mukufungidzira kwekurapa ndeye radiation exposure.Kugadzirisa dambudziko iri, vagadziri vakashandisa tekinoroji yakagadzirirwa kudzikisa dhizimusi panguva yeCT scans.Iyo X-ray chubhu yekuwedzera kupisa kwekudzivirira, yakasanganiswa nemhando yepamusoro yekutonhodza michina, inogonesa maitiro ekuongorora kwenguva refu pasina kukanganisa kuchengetedzwa kwemurwere.Nekugonesa kugona kweX-ray chizvarwa, kufambira mberi uku kunobudirira kudzikisa radiation dosi uchichengetedza mhando yemufananidzo.
Kuwedzera kumhanya uye kuita:
Sezvo tekinoroji iri kufambira mberi, zvinodawo kukurumidza, kutarisisa kwakanaka.Vagadziri vakapindura kudiwa uku nekuunza machubhu eX-ray anokwanisa kugadzira machubhu epamusoro, nekudaro vachiwedzera kumhanya kwe scan.Kuvandudzwa uku kwakakosha mumamiriro ezvinhu ekukurumidzira apo nguva ndiyo inokosha, zvichibvumira vashandi vehutano kuti vakurumidze kuongorora kukuvara kwakakomba kana mamiriro ezvinhu.
mukupedzisa:
Kufambira mberi muX-ray chubhutekinoroji yakashandura ndima yeCT scanning, ichipa vashandi vehutano nepamusoro pekugadzirisa mufananidzo, kuderera kwemwaranzi dosi uye kumhanya kwakanyanya.Zviitiko izvi zvakavandudza zvakanyanya kurongeka uye kugona kwekuongororwa uye kurapwa kwemamiriro ekurapa.Sezvo tekinoroji iri kuramba ichishanduka, tinogona kutarisira humwe hutsva muX-ray chubhu tekinoroji, kuvhura musuwo kune dzakanyatsojeka uye kushoma hunyanzvi hwekufungidzira hwekurapa.Nenhanho yega yega kumberi, ramangwana reradiology rinova rakajeka, zvichitungamira kune ramangwana rine hutano kune vese.
Nguva yekutumira: Oct-16-2023