Michina yeX-rayinoita basa guru mukurapa kwemazuva ano, ichibatsira kuongorora nekurapa zvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana. Pakati pemichina iyi pane chinhu chakakosha chinonzi X-ray tube, chinoburitsa maX-ray anodiwa kutora mifananidzo yakadzama yemuviri wemunhu. Tekinoroji yeX-ray tube yafambira mberi zvikuru mumakore achangopfuura, kunyanya pakuongorora computed tomography (CT). Blog iyi ine chinangwa chekuongorora budiriro idzi uye kukanganisa kwadzo mumunda.
Dzidza nezvemachubhu eX-ray:
An Chubhu yeX-raychinhu chakavharirwa ne vacuum chinoshandura simba remagetsi kuita X-ray mwaranzi. Kubudirira kukuru muhunyanzvi hwemachubhu eX-ray kwaive kuunzwa kwema anode anotenderera. Iyi nzira itsva inoita kuti simba ribude zvakanyanya uye nguva yekuskena ikurumidze, zvichiita kuti CT scans ishande zvakanaka uye ive chaiyo. Pamusoro pezvo, machubhu emazuva ano anoshandisa tungsten sechinhu chinonangwa nekuda kwehuwandu hwayo hweatomu, zvichigonesa kugadzirwa kwemifananidzo yeX-ray yemhando yepamusoro.
Kuongororwa kweCT uye nei kuchikosha:
Kuongororwa kweCT inzira yekurapa isingapindi mumuviri inopa mifananidzo yakadzama yemuviri. Mifananidzo iyi inoratidza maumbirwo akaomarara emukati, zvichibatsira vanachiremba kuona nekurapa zvirwere nemazvo. Kuongororwa kweCT kunowanzo shandiswa kuongorora nzvimbo dzakadai seuropi, chipfuva, dumbu nechiuno. Kufambira mberi muhunyanzvi hweX-ray tube kwakavandudza zvikuru kushanda nekuchengetedzeka kweCT scans.
Kugadziriswa kwemufananidzo kwakavandudzwa:
Kufambira mberi kukuru kwaive kugadzirwa kwemachubhu eX-ray ane nzvimbo diki dzekutarisa. Kutarisa chinhu chakakosha pakuona kupenya kwemufananidzo unobva wabuda. Kutarisa kudiki kunovandudza kupinza uye kujeka kwemufananidzo, zvichibvumira kuongororwa kwakarurama. Kuvandudzwa uku kunobatsira zvikuru pakuona kusarongeka kudiki uye maronda angangodaro asina kucherechedzwa nezvizvarwa zvekare zvechubhu dzeX-ray.
Deredza mwero wemwaranzi:
Imwe nyaya yakakosha mumifananidzo yezvekurapa ndeyekushandiswa kwemwaranzi. Kuti vagadzirise dambudziko iri, vagadziri vakashandisa tekinoroji yakagadzirirwa kuderedza huwandu hwemwaranzi panguva yeCT scans. Kuwedzera kwekudzivirira kupisa kwechubhu yeX-ray, pamwe chete nenzira dzepamusoro dzekutonhodza, zvinoita kuti nzira dzekuongorora dzitore nguva refu pasina kukanganisa kuchengetedzeka kwemurwere. Nekuvandudza kushanda zvakanaka kwekugadzirwa kweX-ray, kufambira mberi uku kunoderedza huwandu hwemwaranzi ukuwo kuchichengetedza kunaka kwemufananidzo.
Kumhanya kwakawedzerwa uye mashandiro:
Sezvo tekinoroji ichifambira mberi, kudiwa kwekuskena nekukurumidza uye zvinobudirira kuri kuwedzerawo. Vagadziri vakapindura kudiwa uku nekuisa machubhu eX-ray anokwanisa kugadzira machubhu emvura akakwira, nokudaro vachiwedzera kumhanya kwekuskena. Kuvandudzwa uku kwakakosha mumamiriro ezvinhu enjodzi apo nguva iriyo yakakosha, zvichibvumira vashandi vehutano kuti vakurumidze kuongorora kukuvara kwakakomba kana mamiriro ezvinhu.
mhedziso:
Kufambira mberi muChubhu yeX-raytekinoroji yakachinja nzvimbo yeCT scanning, ichipa vashandi vehutano resolution yepamusoro yemifananidzo, madhigirii emwaranzi akaderera uye kumhanya kwakakwirira. Kufambira mberi uku kwakavandudza zvikuru kururama uye kushanda zvakanaka kwekuongorora nekurapa zvirwere. Sezvo tekinoroji ichiramba ichichinja, tinogona kutarisira zvimwe zvitsva muX-ray tube tekinoroji, zvichivhura mukana wehunyanzvi hwemifananidzo yekurapa yakanyatsojeka uye isingapindi. Nedanho rega rega riri kuenderera mberi, ramangwana reradiology rinova rakajeka, zvichitungamira kune ramangwana rine hutano kune vese.
Nguva yekutumira: Gumiguru-16-2023