X-ray tube kuchengetedza uye hupenyu hwehupenyu: zvakanakisa maitiro ekufunga nezve

X-ray machubhuIzvo zvinhu zvisingaverengeki mukufungidzira kwekufungidzira, kuongororwa kwemaindasitiri, uye kutsvakwa kwesainzi. Midziyo iyi inogadzira X-rays nekukurudzira maelekitori uye nekuvanza neyakagadzirirwa simbi, kugadzira iyo yakakwira-simba radiation inodiwa kune dzakasiyana siyana dzekushandisa. Nekudaro, senge chero chidimbu chakaomarara chemidziyo, X-ray machubhu inoda kugadziriswa kwekushingaira kuti uve nechokwadi chekuita uye hurefu. Chinyorwa ichi chinopa kutarisa kwakadzama pazvinhu zvakanaka zvekuchengetedza X-ray machubhu uye kuendesa hupenyu hwavo hwebasa.

Nzwisisa X-ray tube zvikamu

Usati wadonha kuita maitiro ekugadzirisa, zvinodikanwa kuti unzwisise zvinhu zvikuru zve x-ray tube:

1. Cathode: Kunobva magetsi, kazhinji fara paraimendi.
2. Anode: Chinyorwa chakanangwa uko maElectrons anozara kuburitsa X-ray.
3. Girazi kana simbi shell: kutenderedza cathode uye anode kuchengetedza vacuum.
4. Kutonhorera system: kazhinji kunosanganisira mafuta kana mvura yekunyadzisa kupisa kunogadzirwa panguva yekushanda.

Zviitiko Zvakanakisa zveX-Ray tube kuchengetedza

1. Kugara uchiongorora uye kuchenesa

Kuongorora kuongorora kwakakosha kubata matambudziko angangoitika asati awedzera. Nzvimbo Dzakakosha Dzokutarisa Pazvinosanganisira:

Filing: Tarisa uone zviratidzo zvekupfeka kana kukuvara. Firning filing inogona kukonzera kusawirirana elekron.
Anode: Tarisa makomba kana marara, izvo zvinogona kukanganisa X-ray kugadzirwa.
Shell: Inovimbisa kutendeka kweVacuum kwakasimba uye hapana anodonha.
Kutonhorera system: Vimbisa kuti iyo inotonhorera system iri kushanda nemazvo uye haina blockges kana kubhururuka.

Kuchengeta kunofanirwa kutorwa kana kuchenesa, uchishandisa yakakodzera soles uye zvigadzirwa kuti urege kukuvadza nzvimbo dzinotyisa.

2. Maitiro akakodzera anodziya

X-ray machubhu inofanirwa kudziyirwa zvishoma nezvishoma kudzivisa iyo yekudzivirira yekuvhunduka, iyo inogona kukonzera aude kuputika kana kukuvara kwemhepo. Tevedza mugadziri anokurudzirwa kudziya maitiro ekudziya, ayo anowanzo kusanganisira simba rinowedzera zvishoma pane imwe nguva yakatarwa.

3. Kuziva mamiriro ekushanda

Kuchengeta mamiriro ezvinhu akakwana ekushanda kwakakosha kuti uwedzere hupenyu hwebasa reX-ray tube. Zvinhu Kwakakosha zvinosanganisira:

Voltage uye ikozvino: Shanda mukati meiyo yakakurudzirwa voltage uye razvino ravira kuti udzivise kudzora tube.
Duty kutenderera: Tarisa iyo yakatsanangurwa basa kutenderera kuti udzivise nekunyanyisa kupfeka.
Kutonhora: Ita shuwa iyo inotonhorera system yakakwana kumamiriro ekushanda. Kukurira kuchapfupisa zvakanyanya hupenyu hwerambi.

4. Dzivisa zvinomutsa

Zvinosvibisa seguruva, mafuta, uye unyoro hunogona kukanganisa x-ray tube performance. Ita shuwa kuti nzvimbo yekushanda yakachena uye yakaoma. Shandisa maitiro akakodzera ekubata kuti urege kuunza zvinosvibisa panguva yekugadzirisa kana kuisirwa.

5. Kugara kuchema

Kugara kuchiratidza kuti iyo X-ray tube iri kushanda mukati merimwe paramita, ichipa mhedzisiro chaiyo uye isingachinji. Calibration inofanira kuitwa nevashandi vanokwanisa vachishandisa michina yakakodzera.

6. Kuongorora uye kutema

Kuongorora kuongorora uye kurongedza masisitimu kuteedzera X-ray tube performance uye kushandiswa. Iyi data inogona kubatsira kuziva maitiro uye zvinhu zvinogona kuitika, zvichibvumira kuchengetedza kwekugadzirisa. Key paramita kuti utarise zvinosanganisira:

Mhanya nguva: Track yakazara mhanya nguva yekufanotaura kana uchichengeterwa kana kutsiva kungangodiwa.
Kuburitsa kusimba

mumhedziso

Kugadziriswa kwakakodzera kweX-ray machubhuinokosha kuti uve nechokwadi chekuita yakakwana uye kuwedzera hupenyu hwavo hwebasa. Nekutevera maitiro akanakisa sekuongororwa uye kuchenesa, kuomerera pakubata-tsika, kudzivisa mamiriro ezvinhu, uye vashandisi vanogona kukwidza zvakanaka uye hupenyu hwebasa rema-x-ray tubes. Nguva yekudyara uye kushanda nesimba mune izvi maitiro ekugadzirisa haangowedzeredze midziyo yekuvimbika, asi zvakare inopa kubudirira kwese kwekushandisa kwekushandisa izvo zvinovimba ne x-ray tekinoroji.