X-ray tubeszvinhu zvakakosha mukufungidzira kwekurapa, kuongororwa kwemaindasitiri, uye kutsvagisa kwesainzi. Midziyo iyi inogadzira maX-rays nekumhanyisa maerekitironi uye kuadhumhanisa nesimbi inovavarira, ichigadzira mwaranzi ine simba repamusoro inodiwa kune akasiyana maapplication. Nekudaro, senge chero chidimbu chakaomesesa chemidziyo, X-ray machubhu inoda kushingairira kugadzirisa kuti ive nechokwadi chekuita kwakakwana uye hupenyu hurefu. Ichi chinyorwa chinopa kutarisa kwakadzama kweakanakisa maitiro ekuchengetedza X-ray machubhu uye kuwedzera hupenyu hwavo hwesevhisi.
Kunzwisisa X-ray chubhu zvikamu
Usati wanyura mumaitiro ekugadzirisa, zvinodikanwa kuti unzwisise zvikamu zvikuru zve X-ray chubhu:
1. Cathode: Kunobva maerekitironi, kazhinji kupisa filament.
2. Anode: The target material apo maerekitironi anodhumhana kuti abudise X-rays.
3. Girazi kana simbi shell: Kukomberedza cathode uye anode kuchengetedza vacuum.
4. Cooling system: Kazhinji inosanganisira mafuta kana mvura kuti iparadze kupisa kunogadzirwa panguva yekushanda.
Maitiro Akanakisisa eX-Ray Tube Maintenance
1. Kugara uchiongorora uye kuchenesa
Kuongororwa kwemaitiro kwakakosha kuti ubate matambudziko angangove asati awedzera. Nzvimbo dzakakosha dzekutarisisa dzinosanganisira:
Filament: Tarisa zviratidzo zvekupfeka kana kukuvara. Yakasakara filament inogona kukonzera kusaenderana kwemagetsi emission.
Anode: Tarisa makomba kana makatsemuka, anogona kukanganisa kugadzirwa kweX-ray.
Shell: Inova nechokwadi chekuti vacuum kutendeseka kwakamira uye hapana inovuza.
Kutonhodza sisitimu: Ona kuti kutonhora sisitimu iri kushanda nemazvo uye haina kuvharika kana kuvuza.
Kungwarira kunofanira kuitwa pakuchenesa, uchishandisa zvinonyungudutsa zvakakodzera uye zvinhu kuti zvisakuvadze nhengo dzinonzwa.
2. Nzira yakakodzera yekudziya-up
Machubhu eX-ray anofanirwa kudziyirwa zvishoma nezvishoma kudzivirira kuvhunduka kwemafuta, izvo zvinogona kukonzera kuputika kweanode kana kukuvara kwefilament. Tevedzera zvinokurudzirwa nemugadziri wekudziya-up maitiro, izvo zvinowanzobatanidza kuwedzera zvishoma nezvishoma simba pane imwe nguva yakatarwa.
3. Optimal kushanda mamiriro
Kuchengeta yakakwana yekushanda mamiriro kwakakosha kuti uwedzere hupenyu hwesevhisi yeX-ray chubhu yako. Zvinhu zvakakosha zvinosanganisira:
Voltage uye yazvino: Shanda mukati meiyo yakakurudzirwa voltage uye yazvino renji kudzivirira kuwandisa chubhu.
Duty cycle: Chengetedza iyo yakatarwa yebasa kutenderera kudzivirira kupisa uye kupfeka zvakanyanya.
Kutonhodza: Ita shuwa kuti kutonhora system kwakaringana nemamiriro ekushanda. Kupisa zvakanyanya kuchapfupisa hupenyu hwemwenje.
4. Dzivisa zvinosvibisa
Zvinosvibisa zvakaita seguruva, mafuta, uye unyoro zvinogona kukanganisa X-ray chubhu kuita. Iva nechokwadi chokuti nzvimbo yekushanda yakachena uye yakaoma. Shandisa maitiro akakodzera ekubata kudzivirira kuunza zvinosvibisa panguva yekugadzirisa kana kuisa.
5. Nguva dzose kuenzanisa
Kugaro gadzirisa kunovimbisa kuti X-ray chubhu iri kushanda mukati mezvimiro zvakatarwa, ichipa mhedzisiro uye inowirirana. Calibration inofanira kuitwa nevashandi vanokwanisa vachishandisa michina yakakodzera.
6. Kuongorora uye kutema miti
Shandisa yekutarisa uye yekucheka masisitimu ekutevera X-ray chubhu kuita uye kushandiswa. Iyi data inogona kubatsira kuona mafambiro uye zvingangoitika nyaya, zvichibvumira kugadziridza kwakasimba. Zvikamu zvakakosha zvekutarisa zvinosanganisira:
Nguva yekumhanya: Tarisa yakazara nguva yekumhanya kuti ufembera rinhi kugadzirisa kana kutsiva kungadikanwa.
Output consistency: Inotarisisa kuenderana kwekubuda kweX-ray kuona chero kutsauka kungaratidza dambudziko.
mukupedzisa
Kuchengetedza kwakakodzera kweX-ray tubeszvakakosha kuti uve nechokwadi chekushanda kwakakwana uye kuwedzera hupenyu hwavo hwebasa. Nekutevera maitiro akanakisa akadai sekutarisa nguva dzose uye kuchenesa, kutevedzera maitiro ekudziya-up, kuchengetedza mamiriro ekushanda akakwana, kudzivirira zvinosvibisa, kuenzanisa nguva dzose, uye kuita yekutarisa uye yekurekodha masisitimu, vashandisi vanogona kuwedzera kushanda uye hupenyu hwesevhisi yeX-ray machubhu avo. . Kudyara nguva uye kushanda nesimba mumaitiro ekugadzirisa aya hakungowedzere kuvimbika kwemidziyo, asi zvakare kunopa mukubudirira kwese kwezvikumbiro zvinotsamira paX-ray tekinoroji.
Nguva yekutumira: Sep-23-2024