Mubasa remifananidzo yezvokurapa,Dzimba dzechubhu dzeX-rayinoita basa guru mukuona kuti mifananidzo yeX-ray yemhando yepamusoro uye yakarurama. Iyi tekinoroji itsva yakachinja zvikuru nzvimbo yekushandisa, yakachinja nzvimbo yekuongorora zviratidzo, uye yakabatsira mukutarisira varwere zviri nani.
Chigadziko chechubhu cheX-ray chikamu chakakosha chemuchina weX-ray, une basa rekugadzira nekudzora danda reX-ray. Chinoshanda segoko rinodzivirira rakakomberedza chubhu yeX-ray, richibvumira kugadzirwa kwakachengeteka kweX-ray ukuwo chichidzivirira nharaunda yakapoteredza kubva kumwaranzi inokuvadza. Chigadziko ichi chakagadzirwa kuti chitsungirire mamiriro ekunze anodziya anokonzerwa nekupisa kwakanyanya kunobva panguva yekugadzira X-ray, zvichiita kuti chigare kwenguva refu uye chishande zvakanaka.
Imwe yenzira huru dzinoshandiswa pakuisa machubhu eX-ray inyaya yekuongorora chirwere cheX-ray. Iyi tekinoroji inosanganisira kushandisa maX-ray kutora mifananidzo yezvimiro zvemukati memuviri kuti zvibatsire kuongorora zvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana. Chubhu yeX-ray inoderedza kubuda kwemwaranzi uye inovandudza kusimba kwemwaranzi yeX-ray, zvichiita kuti mufananidzo uve nani uye ruzivo rwakajeka uye rwakadzama rwekuongorora chirwere. Inogonesa vashandi vehutano kuona zvinhu zvisina kunaka zvakaita sekutyoka, bundu kana kukuvara kwenhengo, zvichivabatsira kuita sarudzo dzine ruzivo nezvezvirongwa zvekurapa varwere.
Kuwedzera pamifananidzo yezvekurapa, dzimba dzeX-ray tube dzave chikamu chakakosha chebasa rekuongorora zvinhu zvisina kuparadza (NDT). Nzira dzekuongorora zvinhu zvisina kuparadza dzinosanganisira kutarisa hunhu uye kunaka kwezvinhu pasina kukonzera kukuvara. MaX-ray anoshandiswa zvakanyanya munzvimbo iyi kuona zvikanganiso kana kusawirirana kwezvinhu zvakaita sesimbi, zvinhu zvinosanganiswa kana kongiri. Dzimba dzeX-ray tube dzinodzivirira kusvibiswa nemwaranzi zvisina kufanira uye dzinoona kuchengetedzeka kwevashandi veNDT. Zvinovandudzawo kururama kwekuona zvikanganiso, zvichigonesa maindasitiri kuona mhando uye kuchengetedzeka kwezvigadzirwa kubva kuzvikamu zvemotokari kusvika kuzvivakwa zvemuchadenga.
Pamusoro pezvo, dzimba dzeX-ray tube dzinoshandiswawo muzvirongwa zvekuongorora zvekuchengetedza. Nhandare dzendege, nzvimbo dzekutarisa zvinhu zvemutero nenzvimbo dzakachengeteka zvakanyanya dzinoshandisa michina yeX-ray kuona njodzi dzakavanzwa mumitoro, mapakeji kana zvinhu zvinotakura. Imba yeX-ray tube inokosha muzvirongwa izvi sezvo ichipa dziviriro inodiwa kuti irambe ichishanda uye inoita kuti X-ray ipinde zvakanaka. Vachishandisa maalgorithms epamusoro uye matekiniki ekuona, vashandi vekuchengetedza vanogona kuona zvinhu zvinorambidzwa zvakaita sepfuti, zvinoputika kana zvinodhaka. Nzvimbo iyi yekushandisa pasina mubvunzo ine simba guru pakuchengetedzwa kwenyika, ichivimbisa kuchengetedzeka kwehupenyu uye kudzivirira njodzi dzinogona kuitika.
Sezvo tekinoroji ichifambira mberi, dzimba dzeX-ray tube dzinoramba dzichichinja kuti dzikwanise kugutsa zvinodiwa zviri kuramba zvichiwedzera munzvimbo inoshandiswa. Dhizaini yemazuva ano yekuvhara ine nzira dzakasimbiswa dzekutonhodza, zvinhu zvakasimba uye masisitimu ekudzora akanyatsonaka kuti agone kutsungirira mabasa akawanda uye nguva refu yekushanda. Kubatanidzwa kwemasisitimu emifananidzo yedhijitari kunowedzera kushanda nekukurumidza kwekugadzira mifananidzo yekuongorora, kuderedza nguva yekumirira kwevarwere uye kusimudzira kupihwa kwehutano hwese.
Mukupedzisa,Dzimba dzechubhu dzeX-rayvakashandura nzvimbo dzekushandisa mifananidzo yekurapa, kuyedza kusingaparadze maindasitiri uye masisitimu ekuongorora kuchengetedzeka. Basa ravo mukuona kuti kugadzirwa kweX-ray kwakachengeteka uye kunoshanda zvakanaka kunosimudzira nzvimbo idzi, zvichiita kuti kuongororwa kwakarurama, kunatsiridza mhando yechigadzirwa, uye kusimbisa matanho ekuchengetedza pasi rose. Sezvo tekinoroji ichiramba ichifambira mberi, zvine chokwadi kuti dzimba dzeX-ray dzicharamba dzichitamba basa rakakosha mukuchinja-chinja munzvimbo dzakasiyana siyana uye kuchinja-chinja mumashandisirwo.
Nguva yekutumira: Chikunguru-28-2023