Girazi remutobvu igirazi rakakosha rine chikamu chikuru chemutobvu. Nekuda kwekuwanda kwaro uye refractive index, rinowanzoshandiswa mukushandiswa kweX-ray shielding kudzivirira vanhu nemidziyo kubva kumwaranzi inokuvadza inoburitswa nemichina yeX-ray. Muchinyorwa chino, tinokurukura kukosha uye mabhenefiti eX-ray shielding lead glass mumashandisirwo akasiyana-siyana ekurapa nemaindasitiri.
Kukosha kwegirazi rekudzivirira reX-ray:
MaX-ray imwaranzi yemagetsi inoshandiswa mukurapa uye mumaindasitiri kupinda muzvinhu uye kugadzira mifananidzo yezvimiro zvemukati. Zvisinei, kugara uchitarisa maX-ray kwenguva refu kunogona kukonzera migumisiro yakaipa mumuviri, yakadai sekurwara nemwaranzi, kukuvara kweDNA, uye kenza. Saka, zvakakosha kupa matanho akakodzera ekudzivirira kune avo vanogara vachiona maX-ray, vakaita sevashandi vekurapa, vanachiremba vemagetsi nevarwere.
Girazi rekudzivirira reX-rayinzira inoshanda yekudzivirira vashandi nemidziyo kubva kumigumisiro inokuvadza yeX-rays. Muviri wemutobvu uri mugirazi unovhara uye unotora maX-rays, uchiadzivirira kuti asapfuure nepakati uye kukonzera kukuvara. Girazi remutobvu rinoonekerawo, richibvumira mifananidzo yakajeka uye yakarurama yenzvimbo dzakananga pasina kuvhara maX-rays.
Mabhenefiti egirazi rekudzivirira reX-ray:
1. Kushanda zvakanaka kwazvo pakudzivirira: Girazi remutobvu rinodzivirira X-ray rine kushanda zvakanaka pakudzivirira X-ray. Rinovhara kusvika ku99% yemwaranzi yeX-ray, zvichienderana nekukora uye huwandu hwemutobvu uri mugirazi. Izvi zvinoita kuti rive chinhu chakavimbika uye chinoshanda pakurapa uye mumaindasitiri.
2. Kufungidzira kwakajeka uye kwakarurama: Kusiyana nezvimwe zvinhu zvekudzivirira X-ray, girazi remutobvu rinopenya uye harizokanganisi kujeka kwemifananidzo yeX-ray. Izvi zvinobvumira kuratidzwa kwakajeka uye kwakarurama kwenzvimbo yauri kuda kushandisa pasina kukanganisa kana kukanganiswa.
3. Inogara kwenguva refu: Girazi rekudzivirira reX-ray chinhu chakasimba chinogona kumira mumamiriro ezvinhu akaomarara uye kushandiswa nguva nenguva. Rinodzivirira kukwenywa, kuvhunduka uye kuvhunduka kwekupisa, zvichideredza njodzi yekukuvara uye mari yekutsiva nekufamba kwenguva.
4. Rinoshandiswa pakuchinja-chinja: Girazi rekudzivirira reX-ray rinogona kushandiswa pakurapa uye mumaindasitiri akasiyana-siyana. Rinoshandiswa zvakanyanya mumakamuri eX-ray, CT scanners, mammography machines, nuclear medicine, uye radiation therapy.
5. Kudzivirira nharaunda: Girazi rekudzivirira reX-ray chinhu chisina njodzi kunharaunda chinogona kudzokororwa uye kushandiswazve. Hariburitse magasi kana makemikari anokuvadza panguva yebasa raro, zvichideredza kukanganisa kwaro nharaunda.
Mashandisirwo egirazi rekudzivirira reX-ray pakurapa:
Girazi rekudzivirira reX-rayinoshandiswa zvakanyanya mukurapa kudzivirira varwere, vashandi vekurapa nemidziyo kubva kumwaranzi yeX-ray. Izvi zvinotevera zvimwe zvezvinowanzo shandiswa pakurapa negirazi remutobvu:
1. Kamuri reX-ray: Kamuri reX-ray rine zvinodiwa zvakanyanya zvekudzivirira mwaranzi kuti vashandi vekurapa nevarwere vagare vakachengeteka. Girazi reX-ray rinodzivirira mwenje rinowanzo shandiswa mumadziro nemahwindo ane mutobvu kudzivirira nekupinza maX-ray.
2. CT scanner: CT scanner inoshandisa X-rays kugadzira mifananidzo yakadzama yemuviri. Girazi reX-ray rakachengetedzwa rinoshandiswa mumakamuri ekudzora nekuchengetedza masero kudzivirira vanoishandisa kubva pakusvibiswa nemwaranzi.
3. Mammography: Mammography inoshandisa X-ray shoma kuona kenza yemazamu. Girazi rekudzivirira reX-ray rinoshandiswa kudzivirira varwere nevashandi vekurapa kubva pakusvibiswa nemwaranzi.
4. Mishonga yenyukireya: Mishonga yenyukireya inoshandisa zvinhu zvine mwaranzi kuongorora nekurapa zvirwere. Girazi reX-ray rinodzivirira zvirwere rinoshandiswa kudzivirira vashandi vezvehutano nenharaunda kubva mukusvibiswa nemwaranzi.
5. Kurapa nemwaranzi: Kurapa nemwaranzi kunoshandisa maX-ray ane simba guru kurapa kenza. Magirazi ekudzivirira eX-ray anoshandiswa kudzivirira vanorapa nevarwere kubva pakusvibiswa nemwaranzi.
Mashandisirwo emagirazi ekudzivirira eX-ray mumaindasitiri:
Girazi remutobvu rinodzivirira magirazi eX-ray rinoshandiswawo mumaindasitiri akasiyana siyana kudzivirira michina nevashandi kubva kumwaranzi yeX-ray. Izvi zvinotevera zvimwe zvezvinowanzo shandiswa mumaindasitiri:
1. Kuedza kusingaparadze: Kuedza kusingaparadze kunoshandisa maX-rays kutarisa kunaka kwezvinhu uye ma welds. Girazi rekudzivirira reX-ray rinoshandiswa kudzivirira mushandi kubva pakusvibiswa nemwaranzi.
2. Kuchengetedza: Kuchengetedza kunoshandisa maX-rays kuongorora zvinhu zvinorambidzwa mumitoro nemapakeji. Girazi rekudzivirira reX-ray rinoshandiswa mumichina yeX-ray kudzivirira mushandi nenzvimbo yakapoteredza kubva pakusvibiswa nemwaranzi.
3. Kuongororwa kwechikafu: Kuongororwa kwechikafu kunoshandisa maX-rays kuona zvinhu zvisiri zvekunze uye zvinhu zvinosvibisa muchikafu. Girazi rekudzivirira reX-ray rinoshandiswa mumichina yeX-ray kudzivirira mushandi kubva pakusvibiswa nemwaranzi.
4. Tsvagiridzo yesainzi: Tsvagiridzo yesainzi inoshandisa maX-ray kuongorora maumbirwo ezvinhu nemamorekuru. Girazi remutobvu rakadzivirirwa neX-ray rinoshandiswa kudzivirira mushandi nenzvimbo yakapoteredza kubva pakusvibiswa nemwaranzi.
5. Kuchengetedza ndege: Kuchengetedza ndege kunoshandisa maX-rays kuongorora zvikamu zvendege kuti zvionekwe kana paine zvikanganiso kana kukuvara. Girazi rekudzivirira reX-ray rinoshandiswa kudzivirira mushandi kubva pakusvibiswa nemwaranzi.
mhedziso:
Girazi rekudzivirira reX-ray chinhu chakakosha pakudzivirira vashandi nemidziyo kubva kumigumisiro inokuvadza yemwaranzi yeX-ray. Inopa mashandiro akanaka ekudzivirira, mifananidzo yakajeka uye yakarurama, kugara kwenguva refu uye kushandiswa kwakasiyana-siyana kwemishonga nemaindasitiri. Sezvo tekinoroji ichifambira mberi uye kudiwa kwemifananidzo yeX-ray kuri kuwedzera, kushandiswa kwegirazi rekudzivirira reX-ray kucharamba kuchikura uye kuchaita basa rakakosha mukuona kuchengetedzeka kwevashandi nemidziyo.
Nguva yekutumira: Chikumi-05-2023