Tekinoroji yeX-ray yakachinja zvakanyanya nzvimbo yemifananidzo yezvekurapa, zvichiita kuti nyanzvi dzezvekurapa dzikwanise kuongorora nekurapa zvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana nemazvo. Pakati pehunyanzvi uhwu pane X-ray tube housing, chinhu chakakosha chinovimbisa kushanda kwakachengeteka uye nemazvo kwemuchina weX-ray. Chinyorwa chino chichaongorora chimiro, mashandiro, uye kuchengetedzeka kwemuchina uyu.Dzimba dzechubhu yeX-ray, kusanganisira nzvimbo yeX-ray, imba yeX-ray tube, uye imba yekudzivirira yeX-ray tube.
Kunzwisisa chivharo chechubhu yeX-ray
Chubhu yeX-ray ndiyo bhokisi rinodzivirira rinopoteredzaChubhu yeX-rayinoshandiswa kugadzira maX-ray ekutora mifananidzo. Imba iyi yakagadzirirwa kutsigira chimiro, kuchengetedza chubhu yeX-ray kubva mukukuvadzwa, uye kuve nechokwadi chekuti varwere nevanoita basa vakachengeteka. Machubhu eX-ray anowanzo gadzirwa nezvinhu zvakasimba, zvakaita sesimbi ine lead-lined, kudzivirira kubuda kwemwaranzi zvinobudirira.
Maumbirwo echubhu yeX-ray
Imba yechubhu yeX-ray yakagadzirwa zvakanaka kuti ikwane zvikamu zvakasiyana-siyana zvehurongwa hweX-ray. Inosanganisira chubhu yeX-ray pachayo, ine cathode neanode inogadzira X-ray. Imba yacho inosanganisirawo girazi kana simbi inovhara kuchengetedza nzvimbo ye vacuum, nokudaro ichivimbisa kuyerera kwemaerekitironi zvakanaka uye kugadzirwa kweX-ray.
Pamusoro pechubhu yeX-ray, chivharo chekunze chinewo jira rekudzivirira remutobvu kuti rideredze kusvibiswa nemwaranzi munzvimbo yakapoteredza. Chivharo ichi chakakosha pakudzivirira vashandi vehutano nevarwere kubva kumwaranzi isingadiwe, zvichiita kuti dhizaini yechivharo chechubhu yeX-ray ive chinhu chakakosha pakuchengetedza mifananidzo yezvokurapa.
Basa redzimba dzeX-ray tube
Basa guru re X-ray tube housing nderekubatsira kugadzira X-ray ukuwo uchiita kuti pave nekuchengetedzeka. Housing iyi ine mashandisirwo akakosha akawanda:
- Dziviriro yemwaranzi:Mucheka wemutobvu uri mukati mebhokisi unodzivirira mwaranzi inokuvadza kuti isabude, nokudaro zvichidzivirira varwere nevashandi vezvehutano kubva kumwaranzi.
- Kutarisira kupisa:Machubhu eX-ray anogadzira kupisa kwakawanda panguva yekushanda. Chigadziko chakagadzirwa kuti chibvise kupisa uku zvinobudirira, kudzivirira kupisa zvakanyanya uye nokudaro kuwedzera hupenyu hwechubhu yeX-ray.
- Kuvimbika kwechivako:Dzimba dzacho dzinopa chimiro chakasimba chinotsigira chubhu yeX-ray uye chinoita kuti irambe yakabatana, izvo zvakakosha pakutora mifananidzo nemazvo.
- Zviri nyore kuchengetedza:Dzimba zhinji dzeX-ray dzakagadzirwa kuti dzive nyore kusvika, zvichibvumira mainjiniya kuti vagadzirise nekugadzirisa pasina kukanganisa kuchengetedzeka.
Zvinhu zvekuchengetedza zvechubhu yeX-ray protective cover
Kuchengetedzeka kunokosha zvikuru pakuongororwa kwemifananidzo yekurapa, uye machubhu ekudzivirira eX-ray ane zvinhu zvakawanda zvinoita kuti kuchengetedzeka kuve kwakanyanya:
- Kudzivirira mutsipa:Sezvambotaurwa, kudzivirira lead inzira huru yekuchengetedza inoderedza kusvibiswa nemwaranzi. Ukobvu uye mhando yelead inoshandiswa mudura ndizvo zvinhu zvikuru zvinosarudza kushanda kwayo.
- Sisitimu Yekukiya:Mapombi mazhinji eX-ray ane sisitimu inovhara inoita kuti muchina ushande chete kana matanho ese ekuchengetedza aripo. Izvi zvinobatsira kudzivirira kusvibiswa nemwaranzi netsaona.
- Zvishandiso zvekutarisa:Mamwe machubhu eX-ray ane michina yekutarisa inogona kuteedzera huwandu hwemwaranzi uye kunyevera vanoishandisa kana huwandu hwemwaranzi hwapfuura miganhu yekuchengetedza.
mukupedzisa
Muchidimbu, imba yechubhu yeX-ray (kusanganisira goko rekunze rechubhu yeX-ray negoko rekudzivirira chubhu yeX-ray) inoita basa rakakosha mukushanda kwakachengeteka uye nemazvo kwemuchina weX-ray. Kunzwisisa chimiro, mashandiro, uye kuchengetedzeka kwezvikamu izvi kwakakosha kune nyanzvi dzehutano dzinoshandisa tekinoroji yeX-ray. Nekuisa pamberi kuchengetedzeka uye kutevedzera nzira dzakanakisisa, mifananidzo yezvekurapa inogona kuramba ichipa ruzivo rwakakosha nezvehutano hwemurwere uku ichideredza njodzi dzekusvikwa nemwaranzi.
Nguva yekutumira: Mbudzi-24-2025