Mundima yekufungidzira kwekurapa uye kuchengetedzwa kwemwaranzi, kukosha kwekudzivirira kweX-ray kunoshanda hakugone kuwedzeredzwa. Sezvo vashandi vekurapa nevarwere vachiwedzera kuziva njodzi dzinogona kuitika dzine chekuita nekufumurwa nemwaranzi, kudiwa kwezvinhu zvinovimbika zvekudzivirira kwawedzera. Pakati pemhando dzakasiyana-siyana dziripo, girazi rekutungamira rave sarudzo yakakurumbira yeX-ray shielding nekuda kweiyo yakasarudzika midziyo uye kushanda kwayo.
Chii chinonzi X-ray Shielding?
X-ray shielding inoreva kushandiswa kwezvinhu zvakagadzirirwa kuchengetedza vanhu kubva pakukuvadza kwemwaranzi yeionizing inoburitswa panguva yekuongororwa kweX-ray. Izvi zvinonyanya kukosha munzvimbo dzakadai sezvipatara, mahofisi emazino uye nzvimbo dzekutsvagisa uko michina yeX-ray inowanzoshandiswa. Chinangwa chikuru cheX-ray kudzivirira ndechekudzikisa kuratidzwa kwemwaranzi kune varwere nevashandi vekurapa, kuve nechokwadi chenzvimbo yakachengeteka uye inoenderana.
Sei Kutungamirira Girazi?
Girazi rinotungamiriraimhando yakakosha yegirazi ine lead oxide, iyo inosimudzira kugona kwayo kutora uye kuderedza mwaranzi yeX-ray. Kushanda kwegirazi rekutungamirira sechinhu chinodzivirira kunonzi kune huwandu hwayo hwepamusoro uye nhamba yeatomu, izvo zvinoita kuti ikwanise kuvhara X-rays uye gamma rays. Izvi zvinoita kuti girazi rekutungamira ive sarudzo yakanaka kune maapplication uko kuoneka kuri kunetsekawo, senge X-ray yekuona windows uye zvipingamupinyi zvinodzivirira.
Imwe yemabhenefiti makuru egirazi inotungamira kuve pachena kwayo. Kusiyana nemapanera ekutungamira echinyakare anovharisa maonero, girazi rekutungamirira rinobvumira kuona kwakajeka kweX-ray maitiro achiri kupa dziviriro inodiwa. Izvi zvinonyanya kukosha muzvirongwa zvekurapa, apo vashandi vezvokurapa vanoda kutarisa varwere panguva yekufungidzira maitiro pasina kukanganisa kuchengetedza kwavo.
Kushandiswa kwegirazi rekutungamirira muX-ray shielding
Girazi rinotungamirira rine kushandiswa kwakasiyana-siyana mune zvekurapa. Zvimwe zvezvinonyanya kushandiswa zvinosanganisira:
- X-ray yekuona mahwindo: Mumadhipatimendi eradiology, magirazi ekutungamirira anowanzo shandiswa semahwindo ekuona kuti vashandi vezvokurapa vaone mifananidzo yeX-ray pasina kukanganiswa nemwaranzi. Aya mahwindo akagadzirirwa kupa zvakanyanya kuoneka pasina kupira kuchengetedzwa.
- Chivharo chinodzivirira: Girazi rinotungamira rinogona kushandiswa sechivharo chekudzivirira kana chidzitiro kuparadzanisa varwere kubva kuvashandi vekurapa panguva yekuongororwa kweX-ray. Izvi zvipingamupinyi zvakakosha kudzikisa kuratidzwa kwemwaranzi kune vashandi vekurapa uku uchiona kuti varwere vanowana rubatsiro rwakakodzera.
- Makiriniki emazino: Mumakiriniki emazino, girazi rinotungamirira rinowanzoshandiswa mumashini e-X-ray uye nzvimbo dzekutarisa kudzivirira varwere nenyanzvi dzemazino kubva kumagetsi. Kujeka kwegirazi rekutungamira kunoita kuti kutaurirana uye kutarisa panguva yemaitiro kuve nyore.
- Zvivako zvekutsvakurudza: Mumarabhoritari umo tsvakiridzo inoitwa pachishandiswa X-ray midziyo, lead glass shielding inoshandiswa kudzivirira vaongorori kubva pakufumurwa nemwaranzi ichivabvumira kuita basa ravo nemazvo.
Muchidimbu
Sezvo munda wekufungidzira kwezvokurapa uchienderera mberi, kukosha kweX-ray shielding kunoramba kwakakosha. Lead girazi mhinduro inoshanda uye inoshanda yekudzivirira vanhu kubva pakuratidzwa nemwaranzi uchichengetedza kuoneka panguva yemaitiro. Hunhu hwayo hwakasiyana hunoita kuti ive chinhu chakakosha chezvakasiyana zvekushandisa, kubva kuzvipatara kusvika kumakiriniki emazino uye masangano ekutsvagisa.
Mukupedzisa, kunzwisisa basa regirazi rekutungamira muX-ray kudzivirira kwakakosha kune vese nyanzvi dzekurapa nevarwere. Nekuisa pamberi pekuchengetedza uye kushandisa zvinobudirira zvekudzivirira, isu tinogona kuve nechokwadi chekuti isu tinowedzera mabhenefiti eX-ray tekinoroji uku tichideredza njodzi dzinogona kuitika. Sezvatinoenda kumberi, kuenderera mberi kufambira mberi mukudzivirira tekinoroji kuchaita basa rakakosha mukuvandudza kuchengetedzwa kwemwaranzi mukufungidzira kwekurapa.
Nguva yekutumira: Zvita-23-2024