Munyaya yemifananidzo yezvokurapa uye kuchengetedzeka kwemwaranzi, kukosha kwekudzivirira X-ray kunoshanda hakufanirwe kupfuudzwa zvakanyanya. Sezvo vashandi vekurapa nevarwere vava kuziva zvakanyanya nezvenjodzi dzinogona kuitika nekuda kwemwaranzi, kudiwa kwezvinhu zvinodzivirira zvakavimbika kwawedzera. Pakati pesarudzo dzakasiyana-siyana dziripo, girazi re lead rave sarudzo yakakurumbira yekudzivirira X-ray nekuda kwehunhu hwaro hwakasiyana uye kushanda kwaro.
Chii chinonzi X-ray Shielding?
Kudzivirira X-ray zvinoreva kushandiswa kwezvinhu zvakagadzirwa zvakananga kudzivirira vanhu kubva pamigumisiro inokuvadza yemwaranzi inoburitsa ionizing panguva yekuongororwa kweX-ray. Izvi zvakakosha zvikuru munzvimbo dzakadai sezvipatara, mahofisi emazino nenzvimbo dzekutsvagisa uko michina yeX-ray inowanzo shandiswa. Chinangwa chikuru chekudzivirira X-ray ndechekuderedza kuratidzwa kwemwaranzi kuvarwere nevashandi vezvehutano, nekuona kuti nzvimbo yacho yakachengeteka uye inoenderana nezvinodiwa.
Sei Uchifanira Kushandisa Girazi reLead?
Girazi remutobvuimhando yegirazi rine lead oxide, iyo inowedzera kugona kwaro kupinza nekuderedza mwaranzi yeX-ray. Kushanda kwegirazi relead sechinhu chekudzivirira kunokonzerwa nehuwandu hwaro hwepamusoro uye nhamba yemaatomu, izvo zvinoita kuti rikwanise kudzivirira X-rays nema gamma rays zvinobudirira. Izvi zvinoita kuti girazi relead rive sarudzo yakakodzera yekushandisa uko kuonekwa kuriwo kunetseka, senge mahwindo ekuona X-ray nezvipingamupinyi zvekudzivirira.
Chimwe chezvakanakira zvikuru zvegirazi remutobvu kujeka kwaro. Kusiyana nemapaneru emutobvu echinyakare anovharira kuona, girazi remutobvu rinobvumira kuona zvakajeka maitiro eX-ray uku richiri kupa dziviriro inodiwa. Izvi zvinonyanya kukosha munzvimbo dzekurapa, uko vashandi vezvehutano vanofanira kutarisa varwere panguva yekutora mifananidzo pasina kukanganisa kuchengetedzeka kwavo.
Kushandiswa kwegirazi remutobvu mukudzivirira kweX-ray
Girazi remutobvu rine mashandisirwo akasiyana-siyana mukurapa. Mamwe emashandisirwo anozivikanwa zvikuru anosanganisira:
- Mahwindo ekuona X-ray: Mumadhipatimendi eX-ray, girazi remutobvu rinowanzo shandiswa semahwindo ekuona kuti vashandi vezvehutano vagone kuona mifananidzo yeX-ray vasina kukanganiswa nemwaranzi. Mahwindo aya akagadzirwa kuti aonekwe zvakanyanya pasina kukanganisa kuchengetedzeka.
- Chidziviriro chekudzivirira: Girazi remutobvu rinogona kushandiswa sechidziviriro kana sekirini yekuparadzanisa varwere kubva kuvashandi vezvehutano panguva yekuongororwa kweX-ray. Zvidziviriro izvi zvakakosha kuderedza kusvibiswa nemwaranzi kuvashandi vezvehutano ukuwo vachiona kuti varwere vanowana rubatsiro rwakakodzera.
- Makiriniki emazino: Mumakiriniki emazino, magirazi emutobvu anowanzo shandiswa mumichina yeX-ray nenzvimbo dzekuona kuti varwere nenyanzvi dzemazino vasashandise mwaranzi. Kujeka kwegirazi remutobvu kunoita kuti kutaurirana nekutarisa zvive nyore panguva yekuvhiyiwa.
- Nzvimbo dzekutsvagisa: Mumarabhoritari umo kutsvagurudza kunoitwa uchishandisa michina yeX-ray, kudzivirira magirazi emutobvu kunoshandiswa kudzivirira vaongorori kubva pakusvibiswa nemwaranzi uku vachivabvumira kuita basa ravo nemazvo.
Muchidimbu
Sezvo basa rekutora mifananidzo yezvekurapa richiramba richifambira mberi, kukosha kwekudzivirira X-ray kuchiri kukosha. Girazi remutobvu inzira inoshanda uye inoshanda yekudzivirira vanhu kubva pakuratidzwa nemwaranzi uku vachiramba vachiona panguva yekuvhiyiwa. Hunhu hwaro hwakasiyana hunoita kuti rive chinhu chakakosha pakushandiswa kwakasiyana-siyana, kubva kuzvipatara kusvika kumakiriniki emazino nemasangano ekutsvagisa.
Mukupedzisa, kunzwisisa basa regirazi remutobvu mukudzivirira X-ray kwakakosha kune vese vanachiremba nevarwere. Nekuisa pamberi kuchengetedzeka uye kushandisa zvinhu zvinodzivirira zvinobudirira, tinogona kuva nechokwadi chekuti tinowedzera mabhenefiti etekinoroji yeX-ray uku tichideredza njodzi dzinogona kuitika. Sezvatinofambira mberi, kufambira mberi kuri kuitwa mukudzivirira tekinoroji kuchaita basa rakakosha mukuvandudza kuchengetedzeka kwemwaranzi mumifananidzo yezvokurapa.
Nguva yekutumira: Zvita-23-2024