Mumunda wemagetsi engineering engineering, kusarudzwa kwenyama-voltage uye low-voltage tambo dzakakosha kuti uve nechokwadi chekuchengeteka uye kwakavimbika uye kwakavimbika. Kunzwisisa mutsauko wakakosha pakati pemhando mbiri idzi dzematombo dzinogona kubatsira mainjiniya, magetsi, uye mamaneja emapuranga anoita zvisarudzo zvine ruzivo nezvavanyori vavo chaiwo.
Tsanangudzo uye voltage range
Yakakwira voltage tambodzakagadzirirwa kutakura zvazvino pane voltages kazhinji pamusoro 1,000 volts (1 kv). Iyi tambo dzakakosha kutapurirana magetsi pamusoro pemakiromita marefu, senge kubva pane zvidyarwa zvemagetsi kusvika pakutsanangudza kana pakati pezvitsikiso uye kugovera network. Zvikumbiro zvakajairika zvinosanganisira pamusoro pesimba masimba emidziyo uye pasi pekutapudza masisitimu.
Rwiyo-ruzha-voltage tambo, kune rumwe rutivi, shanda kune voltage pazasi chiuru volts. Ivo vanowanzoshandiswa mukuvhenekera, kugoverwa kwemagetsi uye kudzora masisitimu munzvimbo dzekugara, dzekutengesa uye dzeindasitiri. Semuenzaniso, tambo dzaishandiswa mumarara weimba, mwenje unovhenekera nemachina madiki.
Kuvaka uye Zvishandiso
Chimiro cheCaltage-voltage tambo dzakaomarara kupfuura iyo yeyakaderera-voltage tambo. Mabote akakwirira-voltage anowanzove ane akawanda matanda, kusanganisira mahedheni, anoongorora, nhovo uye sheathasi ekunze. Zvinosimbisa zvinhu zvakakosha kudzivirira kubhururuka uye kuve nechokwadi chekuchengetedza. Kazhinji inoshandiswa zvinoshandiswa zvinhu zvakakwirira-voltage voltage clets zvinosanganisira kuyambuka polyethyle (xlpe) uye ethylene-procyne rubr (ePR).
Kandivali voltage cables kazhinji iri nyore mukugadzirwa, kunyangwe ivo vachiri kuda zvinhu zvakanaka. Ivo vanowanzo kuvezwa vachishandisa PVC (polyvinyl chloride) kana rabha, iyo yakakwana kune yakaderera voltage ratings ratings. Zvigadzirwa zveConcker zvinogona kusiyana, asi mhangura uye aluminium ndiro sarudzo dzakajairika dzekushandisa zvakakwirira uye zvakaderera voltage.
Kuita uye chengetedzo
Yakakwirira-Voltage tambovane mainjiniya kuti vanyaradze mamiriro akanyanyisa, kusanganisira hombe tembiricha, mashini ekumanikidza uye zvinhu zvemunharaunda. Ivo vanowanzoedzwa kune simba re dielectric simba, rinoyera kugona kwetambo kuti rindiridze kuputsa kwemagetsi. Izvi zvakakosha kuti uone kuchengetedzeka uye kuvimbika kwesimba rekutapurirana kwesimba.
Mukupesana, tambo dzakaderera-voltage dzakagadzirirwa nzvimbo dzisina kujairika. Nepo vachiri kufanira kusangana nemitemo yekuchengetedza, izvo zvinodiwa pakuita hazvisi sechiitiko seyakawandisa-voltage tambo. Nekudaro, tambo dzakaderera voltage dzinofanira kuchiri kutevedzera makodhi emunharaunda nemirairo kuti ive yakachengeteka kushanda.
Application
Zvishandiso zvezvinyorwa zvepamusoro-voltage uye tambo dzakaderera-voltage dzakasiyana chaizvo. Mabhuru makuru voltage anonyanya kushandiswa mune zvizvarwa zvechizvarwa, kutapurirana uye kugovera masisitimu. Ivo vanokosheswa nekubatanidza gadziriso yekuvandudza simba rakadai semhepo nemapurazi emvura kune grid.
Nekudaro, tambo dzakaderera-voltage ndeye Ubiquitous muhupenyu hwezuva nezuva. Ivo vanoshandiswa mukugara vachishandisa, zvivakwa zvekutengesa uye zvivakwa zveindasitiri kuchiedza, kupisa uye simba marudzi akasiyana siyana. Kuita kwavo kunoita kuti vakwanise kuve vakakodzera kune dzakasiyana siyana zvekushandisa, kubva kumatunhu akareruka emumba kune zvakaoma kudzora masisitimu mune zvidyarwa.
mumhedziso
Mukupfupikisa, sarudzo yeakakwira-voltage uye yakaderera-voltage tambo dzinoenderana nezvinodiwa chaizvo zveiyo yakasanganiswa system. Mabote akadzika-voltage akakosha pakutapurirwa kwemagetsi pamusoro pematanho akareba, nepo mangozi-voltage voltage akakosha pakushandisa magetsi emazuva ese magetsi. Kunzwisisa mutsauko wakakosha mukuvaka, kuita, uye application kunogona kubatsira nyanzvi kuita sarudzo dzine ruzivo kuti uve nechokwadi chekuchengetedza uye kuvimbika kwemasisitimu emagetsi. Kunyangwe iwe uri kugadzira mitsva yemagetsi grid kana wiring yemusha wiring, kuziva nguva yekushandisa yakakwira-voltage uye low-voltage tambo dzakakosha kuti ubudirire kubudirira.
Kutumira Nguva: Oct-21-2020