Muchikamu chemifananidzo yeX-ray, machubhu eX-ray ndiwo akakosha, achigadzira maX-ray ane simba guru ekushandisa zvakasiyana-siyana, kubva pakuongorora kwekurapa kusvika pakuongororwa kweindasitiri. Pakati pemhando dzakawanda dzemachubhu eX-ray, machubhu eX-ray anotsvakwa zvikuru nekuda kwehunhu hwawo hwakasiyana uye nyore kwekugadzirisa. Chinyorwa chino chichaongorora chimiro chakaoma chemachubhu eX-ray anopenya, tichitarisa pakurongeka kwawo uye nzira dzakareruka dzekugadzirisa, izvo zvinoita kuti ave sarudzo inofarirwa nenyanzvi mubasa iri.
Kunzwisisa machubhu eX-ray ane flash
MwenjeMachubhu eX-ray zvishandiso zvakagadzirirwa kugadzira mapfupi eX-rays, kazhinji kubva pa microsecond kusvika millisecond. Nguva idzi dzinokurumidza kuratidzwa dzinobatsira zvikuru mukushandiswa kunoda mifananidzo inomhanyisa, senge zvidzidzo zvinochinja-chinja zvezvinhu zvinofamba nekukurumidza kana kuongororwa kwehunhu hwezvinhu zviri pasi pekumanikidzwa. Kugona kutora mifananidzo mukati menguva pfupi dzakadaro kunobvumira kuongororwa kwezviitiko zvenguva pfupi zvakadzama, zvichiita kuti machubhu eX-ray eflash ave anokosha mune zvese tsvakiridzo uye munzvimbo dzemaindasitiri.
Kugadziriswa kwechubhu yeX-ray yeflash
Magadzirirwo echubhu yeX-ray inopenya akakosha pakushanda kwayo uye kushanda kwayo zvakanaka. Machubhu aya anowanzo kuve ne cathode ne anode yakavharirwa mu vacuum envelope. Kana yapiswa, cathode inoburitsa maerekitironi, ayo anokurumidziswa kuenda kune anode, kwaanobata uye kugadzira X-rays. Magadzirirwo eanode anosiyana, uye mamwe magadzirirwo anoshandisa anode inotenderera kuti iparadze kupisa zviri nani, nokudaro ichiwedzera hupenyu hwechubhu.
Chinhu chikuru chinobatsira nemachubhu eX-ray eflash ndechekuti magadzirirwo awo madiki, zvichiita kuti zvive nyore kubatanidzwa mumasisitimu aripo. Izvi zvakakosha zvikuru munzvimbo dzine nzvimbo shoma, dzakadai semarabhoritari kana mafekitori ekugadzira. Uyezve, magadzirirwo mazhinji emachubhu eX-ray eflash anoshandiswa muzvikamu zvakasiyana, zvichireva kuti anogona kugadziriswa zviri nyore kuti asvike pazvinodiwa zvekushandisa, kungave kugadzirisa saizi yenzvimbo yakatarisana kana kugadzirisa simba rinobuda muchubhu.
Kugadzirisa uye kutarisirwa kuri nyore
Kuchengetedza kushanda zvakanaka kwechubhu yeX-ray kwakakosha pakuona kuti mufananidzo wacho wakanaka uye kuwedzera hupenyu hwemuchina. Machubhu eX-ray ane flash akagadzirwa nepfungwa dzekuti anogona kuchengetwa zvakanaka, zvichibvumira mainjiniya kuti vaite basa rekugadzirisa nguva dzose vasina kukanganisa mashandiro. Vagadziri vazhinji vanopa mabhuku ebasa akazara uye rutsigiro, vachitsanangura matanho ekugadzirisa mabasa akajairika, akadai sekutsiva filament kana kugadzirisa chubhu zvakare.
Uyezve, kufambira mberi kwetekinoroji kwakatungamira mukugadzirwa kwezvishandiso zvekuongorora zvinogona kutarisa hutano hwechubhu yeX-ray munguva chaiyo. Zvishandiso izvi zvinogona kuzivisa vashandisi nezvematambudziko angangoitika zvisati zvawedzera, zvichigonesa kugadzirisa nekukurumidza uye kuderedza nguva yekushanda. Kugadzirisa uku kuri nyore hakungobatsiri chete kuvimbika kwemachubhu eFlash X-ray asiwo kunobatsira kuchengetedza mari yemasangano anovimba nemasisitimu aya pakuita mabasa ekuongorora akakosha.
mukupedzisa
MwenjeChubhu yeX-rayMagadzirirwo anomiririra kufambira mberi kukuru mu radiography, zvichipa kugona kwekutora mifananidzo nekukurumidza uye ruzivo rwebasa rwuri nyore kushandisa. Sezvo maindasitiri achiramba achichinja uye kuda mhinduro dzekutora mifananidzo dzinoshanda zviri kukura, machubhu eFlash X-ray anoonekwa sesarudzo inoshanda uye yakavimbika. Nekugadzirwa kwawo kudiki, magadzirirwo anogadziriswa, uye kugadziriswa kuri nyore, machubhu eFlash X-ray ari kuwedzera kufarirwa pakati penyanzvi dziri kutsvaga kugona kwekutora mifananidzo kwakawedzerwa. Ingave mune zvokurapa, indasitiri, kana kutsvagisa, machubhu eFlash X-ray achaita basa rakakosha mune ramangwana retekinoroji yeX-ray.
Nguva yekutumira: Gumiguru-13-2025