Kubva zvarinotaura, zvekurapa X-ray machubhu akaita basa rakakosha mukuongorora kwekuongorora kwekuongorora. Aya machubhu chinhu chakakosha che X-ray michina inobvumidza vanachiremba kuti vaone varwere mukati uye kuongorora mamiriro akasiyana siyana ekurapa. Kunzwisisa mabasa emukati yezvokurapa X-Ray machubhu anogona kuwedzera kunzwisisa kwedu kwekufambira mberi kwehunyanzvi hwekusundira kuongorora kwekufungidzira kune humbowo hutsva.
Musimboti weMedical X-Ray TubeInosanganisira zvikamu zviviri zvikuru: Cathode uye anode, ndeipi inoshanda pamwechete kuburitsa X-ray danda. Iyo cathode inoita seinobva elekitoni apo iyo anode anoita sechinangwa chemagetsi aya. Kana simba remagetsi rinoshandiswa kune chubhu, iyo cathode inoburitsa rwizi rwemagetsi, izvo zvakatarisana uye zvakakurudzirwa kuAnode.
Iyo cathode mudziyo wakatsvuka, kazhinji wakagadzirwa tungsten, inoburitsa maelekitari kuburikidza nemagetsi anonzi thermionic emission. Magetsi ane simba aripo anoyera chiridzwa, zvichikonzera kuti itize kubva kumusoro kwayo uye inoumba gore renyama dzisina kunaka. Kapu inotarisa yakagadzirwa neNickel anobva omuumba gore remagetsi mune imwe nzvimbo yakatetepa.
Kune rimwe divi rehubhu, iyo anode anoita sechinangwa chemagetsi emagetsi akavezwa neiyo cathode. Iyo anode inowanzogadzirwa yeTungsten kana imwe yakakwirira yeatomic nhamba yezvinyorwa nekuda kwekunyungudika kwayo yekunyungudika uye kugona kwayo kutsiga kupisa kwakakura kwakagadzirwa neElectron Bombardment. Kana yakakwirira-yekumhanyisa electrons inodonhedza neanode, ivo vanokurumidza kudzora, kusunungura simba muchimiro che x-ray mafoto.
Chimwe chezvinhu zvakashata zvakanyanya mu x-ray tube dhizaini kugona kusunungura huwandu hwakawanda hwekupisa kwezvinhu zvinogadzirwa panguva yekushanda. Kuti uwane izvi, iyo X-ray tube yakashongedzwa neyakaomeswa kutonhora system kuti udzivise nekuora kwe anode. Aya masisitimu anotonhorera anowanzo kusanganisira kutenderera kwemafuta kana mvura yakatenderedza anoyera, inobata nekunyarara nekuparadza kupisa.
Iyo X-Ray Bheji yakapihwa nehuku yakaomeswa uye inotungamirwa uye inotungamirwa nevanovharira, iyo inodzora saizi, kukura uye chimiro cheX-ray munda. Izvi zvinobvumira vanachiremba kuti vatarise X-RAIY zvinonyatsoenderana nenzvimbo dzekufarira, kudzikisira kuratidzwa zvisina basa redhiation kune varwere.
Iko kuvandudzwa kwekurapa X-ray tubes kwakamuka kufungidzira kwekufungidzira nekupa varapi chishandiso chisiri chishandiso chekuona zvivakwa zvemukati. X-rays dzakaratidzira zvinowanikwa mukuona zvipfupi zvipfupi, zvichiratidza tumors uye kuongorora zvirwere zvakasiyana siyana. Mukuwedzera, X-Ray tekinoroji yakabva kuisanganisira kuenzanisa tomography (ct), fluoroscopy, uye mammography, kuwedzera kuwedzera kugona kwayo kwekuongorora.
Pasinei nezvakawanda zvakanakira zveX-ray machubhu, iyo njodzi ingangoitika ine radiation kuratidzwa kunofanirwa kubvumwa. Nyanzvi dzezvokurapa dzinodzidziswa kuenzanisa zvakanakira zveX-ray fananidzo nekukuvara kwehunyanzvi hwekunyanyisa kwekurara. Radiled yekuchengetedza protocol uye radiation dose yekutarisa kuti varwere vanogashira ruzivo rwakakodzera ruzivo paunenge uchirerutsa radiation kuratidzwa radiation.
Mukupfupikisa,Medical X-Ray machubhuvakazvishingisa kufungidzira kwekuongorora nekubvumira vanachiremba kuti vaongorore mabasa emukati yemuviri wemunhu pasina maitiro ekushanyira. Dhizaini yakaoma yeiyo X-ray tube neCathode yayo, Ande uye inotonhorera system inoburitsa mifananidzo yepamusoro X-ray mifananidzo yekubatsira pakuongororwa kwakaringana. Sezvo tekinoroji inoramba ichisimudzira, tinogona kutarisira kuvandudzwa muX-ray fananidzo kubatsira vese varwere uye nehutano nyanzvi.
Kutumira Nguva: Aug-28-2023