Ongorora mhando dzakasiyana dzemachubhu eX-ray ekurapa aripo nhasi

Machubhu eX-ray ekurapachikamu chakakosha chekuongorora zviratidzo uye chinoita basa guru mukuona nekurapa zvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana. Sezvo tekinoroji ichifambira mberi, mhando dzemachubhu eX-ray ekurapa dziripo dzakasiyana-siyana, imwe neimwe yakagadzirirwa kusangana nezvinodiwa zvekiriniki. Muchinyorwa chino, tichaongorora mhando dzakasiyana dzemachubhu eX-ray ekurapa aripo nhasi, tichitarisa pane zvadzinoita uye mashandisirwo adzo akasiyana.

1. Chubhu yeX-Ray yechinyakare

Machubhu eX-ray echinyakare anonyanya kushandiswa mumifananidzo yezvokurapa. Anoshanda panheyo yethermionic emission, umo filament inopisa inoburitsa maerekitironi anokurumidziswa kuenda kune anode yakatarwa. Machubhu aya anonyanya kushandiswa pakuongorora x-rays, kusanganisira chest X-rays uye mapfupa. Anozivikanwa nekuvimbika kwawo uye kushanda zvakanaka kwemari, zvichiita kuti ave chinhu chinokosha muzvipatara zvakawanda.

2. Chubhu yeX-ray ine frequency yakakwira

Machubhu eX-ray ane frequency yakakura anomiririra kufambira mberi kukuru muhunyanzvi hweX-ray. Kusiyana nemachubhu evacuum echinyakare anoshanda pamagetsi anopisa, machubhu evacuum ane frequency yakakura anoshandisa simba rakasimba uye rinoshanda zvakanaka. Izvi zvinovandudza kunaka kwemufananidzo, zvinoderedza kuratidzwa nemwaranzi, uye zvinopfupisa nguva yekuratidzwa. Machubhu eX-ray ane frequency yakakura anobatsira zvikuru mu fluoroscopy uye interventional radiology, uko kururama nekumhanya zvakakosha.

3. Chubhu yeX-Ray yedhijitari

Machubhu eX-ray edhijitari akagadzirirwa kushandiswa nemasisitimu emifananidzo yedhijitari. MaX-ray anoitwa nemachubhu aya anotorwa nedhijitari, zvichibvumira kugadziriswa nekuongorora mifananidzo nekukurumidza. Kuchinja kubva pafirimu kuenda kudhijitari kwakachinja mifananidzo yezvekurapa, zvichipa kujeka kwemufananidzo, kugona kugadzirisa mifananidzo mushure mekutorwa, uye nguva yekumirira yemurwere yakaderera. Machubhu eX-ray edhijitari anowanzo shandiswa mumahofisi emazino, mahofisi emapfupa, uye makamuri ekukurumidzira.

4. Chubhu yeX-Ray yeMammography

Mammography X-ray chubhu dzinoshandiswa zvakanyanya pakutora mifananidzo yemazamu. Dzinoshanda nemakirovolts akaderera uye dzinoburitsa mifananidzo yenyama yakapfava, izvo zvakakosha pakuona kenza yemazamu nekukurumidza. Machubhu aya akagadzirwa kuderedza kuratidzwa kwemwaranzi ukuwo achiwedzera kunaka kwemufananidzo. Masisitimu epamusoro e mammography anogonawo kubatanidzwa netekinoroji yedhijitari kuti awedzere kugona kuongorora.

5. Chubhu yeX-Ray yeComputed Tomography (CT)

Machubhu eCT X-ray chikamu chakakosha che computed tomography, ichipa mifananidzo yemuviri wemunhu. Machubhu aya anotenderera murwere, achiburitsa maX-ray kubva kumativi akasiyana-siyana kuti agadzire mifananidzo ye3D yakadzama. Machubhu eCT X-ray akagadzirwa kuti ashande nesimba rakawanda uye nguva dzinokurumidza kuonekwa, zvichiita kuti akwanise kuita mabasa akaoma ekutora mifananidzo. Anoshandiswa zvakanyanya mukurapa kwekukurumidzira, oncology, uye kuronga kuvhiyiwa.

6. chubhu ye x-ray ye fluoroscopy

Machubhu eX-ray eFluoroscopic anoshandiswa pakutora mifananidzo panguva chaiyo, zvichibvumira vanachiremba kuona kufamba kwenhengo nemaitiro mumuviri. Machubhu aya anogadzira mwenje weX-ray unoenderera mberi unotorwa pachiratidziro chefluorescent kana digital detector. Fluoroscopy inowanzoshandiswa panguva dzekuita zvinhu zvakaita sebarium swallows, kuisa catheter, uye kuvhiyiwa kwemapfupa. Kukwanisa kuona maitiro anochinja-chinja munguva chaiyo kunoita kuti fluoroscopy ive chishandiso chakakosha mukurapa kwemazuva ano.

mukupedzisa

Kubudirira kwemachubhu eX-ray ekurapayakavandudza zvakanyanya nzvimbo yekuongorora mifananidzo. Kubva pamachubhu eX-ray echinyakare kusvika kumasisitimu edhijitari epamusoro uye ehunyanzvi, mhando yega yega yechubhu yeX-ray ine kushandiswa kwakasiyana mukutarisira varwere. Sezvo tekinoroji ichiramba ichifambira mberi, tinogona kutarisira zvimwe zvitsva zvichavandudza mhando yemufananidzo, kuderedza kuratidzwa kwemwaranzi, uye kuwedzera kushanda kwese kwemifananidzo yekurapa. Kunzwisisa mhando dzakasiyana dzechubhu dzeX-ray dzekurapa dziripo nhasi kwakakosha kuti nyanzvi dzehutano dziite sarudzo dzakadzidziswa dzinozobatsira mhedzisiro yemurwere pakupedzisira.