Medical X-ray machubhuchinhu chakakosha chekuongorora kufungidzira uye inoita basa rinokosha pakuona uye kurapwa kwehutano hwakasiyana-siyana. Sezvo tekinoroji ichifambira mberi, mhando dzekurapa X-ray machubhu aripo akasiyana, imwe neimwe yakagadzirirwa kusangana nezvinodiwa zvekiriniki. Muchinyorwa chino, tichaongorora marudzi akasiyana-siyana ekurapa X-ray machubhu aripo nhasi, tichitarisa maitiro avo akasiyana uye mashandisirwo.
1. Traditional X-Ray chubhu
Traditional X-ray tubes anonyanya kushandiswa mukurapa mifananidzo. Ivo vanoshanda pamusimboti we thermionic emission, umo inopisa filament inoburitsa maerekitironi anomhanyisa kune anode inotangwa. Aya machubhu anonyanya kushandiswa kune yakajairwa radiography, kusanganisira chifuva X-rays uye bone imaging. Ivo vanozivikanwa nekuvimbika kwavo uye nekudhura-kushanda, zvichiita kuti ive chikafu munzvimbo dzakawanda dzehutano.
2. High frequency X-ray tube
High-frequency X-ray tubes inomiririra kufambira mberi kukuru muhunyanzvi hweX-ray. Kusiyana nemaitiro echinyakare vacuum machubhu anoshanda pane yakaderera-frequency alternating ikozvino, yakakwirira-frequency vacuum chubhu inoshandisa yakagadzikana uye inoshanda simba rekupa. Izvi zvinovandudza kunaka kwemufananidzo, kuderedza kuratidzwa kwemwaranzi, uye kupfupisa nguva yekuratidzwa. High-frequency X-ray tubes inonyanya kubatsira mu fluoroscopy uye interventional radiology, uko kururamisa uye kumhanya kwakakosha.
3. Digital X-Ray chubhu
Digital X-ray machubhu akagadzirirwa kushandiswa nedhijitari imaging system. Iyo X-rays inogadzirwa nemachubhu aya anotorwa nedhijitari madhijitari, achibvumira nekukurumidza kugadzirisa kwemifananidzo uye kuongororwa. Shanduko kubva mufirimu kuenda kudhijitari yakasandura kufungidzira kwekurapa, ichipa kujeka kwemifananidzo, kugona kugadzirisa mifananidzo mushure mekutora, uye kuderedza nguva yekumirira kwemurwere. Digital X-ray chubhu inowanzoshandiswa mumahofisi emazino, mahofisi emapfupa, uye makamuri ekukurumidzira.
4. Mammography X-Ray tube
Mammography X-ray machubhu anonyanyo shandiswa kufungidzira mazamu. Ivo vanoshanda neakadzika kilovolts uye vanogadzira yakakwira-kusiyana mifananidzo yetishu dzakapfava, izvo zvakakosha pakuona kwekutanga kenza yemazamu. Aya machubhu akagadzirirwa kudzikisira kuratidzwa kwemwaranzi uku achiwedzera kunaka kwemufananidzo. Yepamberi mammography masisitimu anogona zvakare kusanganiswa nedhijitari tekinoroji kuti iwedzere kusimudzira kugona kwekuongorora.
5. Computed Tomography (CT) X-Ray tube
CT X-ray machubhu chikamu chakakosha chekomputa tomography, ichipa muchinjikwa-sectional mifananidzo yemuviri. Aya machubhu anotenderera achitenderedza murwere, achiburitsa maX-rays kubva kumakona akawanda kuti agadzire mifananidzo ye3D yakazara. CT X-ray machubhu akagadzirirwa kubata yakakwirira masimba masimba uye nekukurumidza kuratidzwa nguva, ichiita kuti ive yakakodzera kune yakaoma yekufungidzira mabasa. Iwo anoshandiswa zvakanyanya mukurapa kwekukurumidzira, oncology, uye kuronga kwekuvhiya.
6. fluoroscopy x-ray chubhu
Fluoroscopic X-ray machubhu anoshandiswa pakufungidzira-chaiyo nguva, achibvumira vanachiremba kuti vaone kufamba kwenhengo uye masisitimu ari mumuviri. Aya machubhu anoburitsa danda rinoenderera reX-rays rinotorwa pachiratidziro chefluorescent kana dhijitari detector. Fluoroscopy inowanzoshandiswa panguva yemaitiro akadai sebarium swallows, catheter kuiswa, uye kuvhiyiwa kwemapfupa. Iko kugona kuona maitiro ane simba munguva chaiyo inoita fluoroscopy chishandiso chakakosha mukurapa kwemazuva ano.
mukupedzisa
Kubudirira kwezvekurapa X-ray chubhuyakawedzera zvakanyanya ndima yekufungidzira imaging. Kubva pamachubhu echinyakare eX-ray kusvika kumadhijitari uye masisitimu ehunyanzvi, mhando yega yega yeX-ray chubhu ine yakasarudzika kushandiswa mukutarisira varwere. Sezvo tekinoroji ichienderera mberi, tinogona kutarisira humwe hutsva hwekuvandudza mhando yemifananidzo, kuderedza kuratidzwa kwemwaranzi, uye kuwedzera kushanda kwese kwekufungidzira kwekurapa. Kunzwisisa mhando dzakasiyana dzekurapa X-ray machubhu aripo nhasi kwakakosha kuti vashandi vehutano vaite sarudzo dzine ruzivo dzinozobatsira mhedzisiro yemurwere.
Nguva yekutumira: Oct-14-2024